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The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed the treatment landscape of metastatic melanoma. However, despite its success, reliable biomarkers for predicting primary resistance are not available in clinical practice.…

Diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most prevalent subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma for which current therapeutic strategies remain insufficient, in part owing to heterogeneity in tumor biology and the immune microenvironment. The…

[OBJECTIVE] To investigate whether ovarian endometrioma is associated with disruption of the endocrine-regulated transition between the anti-adhesive modulator podocalyxin (PCX) and the adhesive modulator leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in…

[BACKGROUND] Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic alterations play important roles in driving tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling and immune evasion in gastric cancer (GC). Histone lactylation links glycolytic metabolism to transcript…

The local immune effects of cancer radiotherapy remain poorly characterized in humans due to limited access to irradiated tissue. Mechanistic insights largely derive from preclinical models employing tumor-intact, neoadjuvant-like settings.…

The immunomodulatory potential of radiotherapy provides a strong rationale for its combination with immunotherapies and other immunostimulatory agents. However, current combinations yield suboptimal clinical benefits. As the mechanisms behi…

[OBJECTIVE] This narrative review examines DNA methylation dysregulation in pancreatic cancer, focusing on its mechanistic roles in tumorigenesis and applications in biomarkers and therapies. [METHODS] We analyzed experimental and clinical…

In recent years, accumulating evidence has established mechanistic connections between the microbiota and the efficacy of anticancer treatments, encompassing microbial communities residing in the gut, within tumors, and across other tissue …

The ability of tumor cells to migrate and invade adjacent tissue is a key property underlying the metastatic process. To ensure greater deformability and to facilitate movement, migratory cells undergo multiple changes in biophysical parame…

[BACKGROUND] Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) are therapeutic agents for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL). Previous indirect treatment comparisons are limited in simultaneously comparing multiple intervent…

[BACKGROUND] The treatment strategy for intestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and the role of surgery warrant reevaluation. [METHODS] This study analyzed clinical data from a cohort of 12,047 patients diagnosed with intestinal NHL, extract…

[BACKGROUND] Ischemic preconditioning of parathyroid glands (IPCP) is biologically plausible but clinical evidence is limited. In this single-center randomized trial (ChiCTR2000039788), we compared IPCP versus control during total thyroidec…

[BACKGROUND] This study aims to evaluate the effects of sublethal hyperthermia on tumor growth of residual tumors in an immune-competent mouse model of prostate cancer. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] The study progressed through sequential experi…

[OBJECTIVE] To compare the effects of exercise-based interventions on cardiometabolic health and fatigue in men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). [METHODS] A comprehensive search for Randomized controlled s…

This study investigated the role of COPB2 in gastric cancer (GC) pathogenesis. Analysis of TCGA datasets and tissue microarrays revealed its upregulation in GC tissues compared to normal adjacent tissues, which was correlated with advanced …

[AIM] Inadequate adherence to colorectal cancer screening reduces individual and population level health benefits. Blood-based tests offer a new modality that may help patients overcome barriers, but there are concerns about the impact of p…

[BACKGROUND] Transbronchial cryobiopsy (TBCB) is a minimally invasive technique that yields larger specimens than conventional transbronchial forceps biopsies (TBFB) and demonstrates superior diagnostic rates for interstitial lung diseases.…

[OBJECTIVE] This study aims to determine the impact of PROM with a personalized follow-up program on the evaluation of quality of life and self-management for patients after lung cancer resection. [METHODS] Given a formal power calculation…

The utilization of pathological assessment to evaluate tumor response in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been documented in the extant literature. A 64-year-old male patient with lung adenocarcinoma was …

[OBJECTIVES] Real-world evidence (RWE) is increasingly used in health technology assessment (HTA) to address uncertainties surrounding the generalizability of randomized clinical trial (RCT) data. Pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemother…