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Increasing evidence suggests that Graves' disease (GD) may increase the risk of thyroid cancer (THCA), but diagnostic biomarkers associated with it remain underexplored. To address this issue, we analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) a…

[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of male cancer-related death globally. While the gut microbiota is linked to PCa, its genetic association remains unclear. [METHODS] We screened genetic instruments related to the gut m…

[OBJECTIVE] To construct and interpret a machine learning model for predicting overall survival in nonsurgical prostate cancer with bone metastases (PCBM). [METHODS] Data from 3,378 SEER database patients were utilized to develop machine l…

Over the past decades, cancer immunotherapy has evolved into clinical practice, with bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs) and other higher-order multispecific immunotherapeutics emerging as approaches for precision immune modulation. These eng…

Natural killer (NK) cells are a unique subset of cytotoxic lymphocytes within the innate immune system. They play a pivotal role in antiviral and antitumor immunity. NK cell-based adoptive immunotherapy has advanced rapidly in recent years.…

[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to identify neutrophil extracellular trap-related genes (NET-RGs), explore their prognostic significance, and predict drug interactions in peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). [METHODS] Differentially expressed N…

[AIM] This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab as first-line systemic therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) in Malaysia, compared with the current standard treatments in the Mala…

Early and reliable detection of subcentimeter pulmonary nodules remains a major bottleneck in low-dose CT-based lung cancer screening due to high miss rates, vascular-adhesion-induced false positives, and insufficient multi-scale feature fu…

[BACKGROUND] Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a serious complication in lung cancer patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) undergoing radiotherapy. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for individualized management. But …

[BACKGROUND] Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, and smoking-related disease is a major cause of health inequality in England, driven by increased prevalence of smoking in deprived areas. Integrating smoking cessation support in…

[PURPOSE] Microscopy-based cancer cell classification traditionally relies on cell-based morphological features, while subcellular organelle organization remains underutilized. Existing machine learning methods often require manual preproce…

[INTRODUCTION] The rising cost of targeted breast cancer therapies challenges financial sustainability and equitable access in dual-tier health systems. In Malaysia, public cancer care is highly subsidized but budget constrained, shifting p…

[BACKGROUND] Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most prevalent malignancy globally. Despite advancements in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the recurrence rate in advanced-stage HNSCC remains high, with a 5-…

[INTRODUCTION] Relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) carries a dismal prognosis, primarily due to profound biological heterogeneity and the scarcity of effective targeted therapies. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell thera…

[BACKGROUND] PD-1 and LAG-3 are immune checkpoint molecules frequently co-expressed in the tumor microenvironment, where they synergistically drive T-cell exhaustion and immune escape. Dual blockade of these pathways represents a promising …

This study aimed to systematically analyze the research status, hotspots, and trends of oncolytic virotherapy (OV) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from 2000 to mid-2025, scientifically predict future directions, facilitate clinical trans…

[BACKGROUND] Determination of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status is critical for breast cancer subtyping and guiding endocrine therapy. Although immunohistochemistry (IHC) remains the diagnostic gold standard, it i…

Cervical cancer (CC) is recognized as a significant health concern impacting females worldwide. The pathogenicity of CC is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV). Timely diagnosis, therefore, becomes imperative for reducing mortality an…

Based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique, the proposed biosensor is investigated as an SPR-based sensing platform for detecting breast cancer cells, specifically MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Developed biosensor features an octa…

Accurate subtyping of lung cancer is essential for improving patient prognosis and enabling personalized treatment. However, current clinical techniques are often time-consuming and heavily dependent on the operator's subjective judgment an…