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Increasing evidence suggests that Graves' disease (GD) may increase the risk of thyroid cancer (THCA), but diagnostic biomarkers associated with it remain underexplored. To address this issue, we analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) a…

[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of male cancer-related death globally. While the gut microbiota is linked to PCa, its genetic association remains unclear. [METHODS] We screened genetic instruments related to the gut m…

[OBJECTIVE] To construct and interpret a machine learning model for predicting overall survival in nonsurgical prostate cancer with bone metastases (PCBM). [METHODS] Data from 3,378 SEER database patients were utilized to develop machine l…

Over the past decades, cancer immunotherapy has evolved into clinical practice, with bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs) and other higher-order multispecific immunotherapeutics emerging as approaches for precision immune modulation. These eng…

Natural killer (NK) cells are a unique subset of cytotoxic lymphocytes within the innate immune system. They play a pivotal role in antiviral and antitumor immunity. NK cell-based adoptive immunotherapy has advanced rapidly in recent years.…

[BACKGROUND] Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) are therapeutic agents for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL). Previous indirect treatment comparisons are limited in simultaneously comparing multiple intervent…

[BACKGROUND] The treatment strategy for intestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and the role of surgery warrant reevaluation. [METHODS] This study analyzed clinical data from a cohort of 12,047 patients diagnosed with intestinal NHL, extract…

[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to identify neutrophil extracellular trap-related genes (NET-RGs), explore their prognostic significance, and predict drug interactions in peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). [METHODS] Differentially expressed N…

[BACKGROUND] Ischemic preconditioning of parathyroid glands (IPCP) is biologically plausible but clinical evidence is limited. In this single-center randomized trial (ChiCTR2000039788), we compared IPCP versus control during total thyroidec…

[OBJECTIVE] To compare the effects of exercise-based interventions on cardiometabolic health and fatigue in men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). [METHODS] A comprehensive search for Randomized controlled s…

[AIM] This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab as first-line systemic therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) in Malaysia, compared with the current standard treatments in the Mala…

[AIM] Inadequate adherence to colorectal cancer screening reduces individual and population level health benefits. Blood-based tests offer a new modality that may help patients overcome barriers, but there are concerns about the impact of p…

Early and reliable detection of subcentimeter pulmonary nodules remains a major bottleneck in low-dose CT-based lung cancer screening due to high miss rates, vascular-adhesion-induced false positives, and insufficient multi-scale feature fu…

[OBJECTIVE] This study aims to determine the impact of PROM with a personalized follow-up program on the evaluation of quality of life and self-management for patients after lung cancer resection. [METHODS] Given a formal power calculation…

[BACKGROUND] Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a serious complication in lung cancer patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) undergoing radiotherapy. Accurate risk stratification is crucial for individualized management. But …

[OBJECTIVES] Real-world evidence (RWE) is increasingly used in health technology assessment (HTA) to address uncertainties surrounding the generalizability of randomized clinical trial (RCT) data. Pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemother…

[BACKGROUND] Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, and smoking-related disease is a major cause of health inequality in England, driven by increased prevalence of smoking in deprived areas. Integrating smoking cessation support in…

[OBJECTIVE] The rising incidence and survival rates of breast cancer have increased the number of breast cancer survivors (BCSs) experiencing psychological distress that often overlaps with anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence. Many …

[PURPOSE] Microscopy-based cancer cell classification traditionally relies on cell-based morphological features, while subcellular organelle organization remains underutilized. Existing machine learning methods often require manual preproce…

[INTRODUCTION] The rising cost of targeted breast cancer therapies challenges financial sustainability and equitable access in dual-tier health systems. In Malaysia, public cancer care is highly subsidized but budget constrained, shifting p…