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Gene-level gut microbiome signatures as predictive biomarkers for response to immune checkpoint inhibitors across multiple cancer types.
Targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has improved survival across multiple cancer types, but the variability in patient response h…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Tumor microenvironment-responsive conformational activation of apoA-I mimetic peptides for targeted cancer therapy.
Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) mimetic peptides have garnered attention as potential anticancer agents owing to their role in cholesterol metabolism and ability to interact with the SR-BI receptor. However, their tendency to form lipid-bound s…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Unlocking the therapeutic potential of immuno-radiotherapy: insights from preclinical and clinical research.
The immunomodulatory potential of radiotherapy provides a strong rationale for its combination with immunotherapies and other immunostimulatory agents. However, current combinations yield suboptimal clinical benefits. As the mechanisms behi…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Trial Watch - bispecific T cell engagers and higher-order multispecific immunotherapeutics.
Over the past decades, cancer immunotherapy has evolved into clinical practice, with bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs) and other higher-order multispecific immunotherapeutics emerging as approaches for precision immune modulation. These eng…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Advances in natural killer cell immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies.
Natural killer (NK) cells are a unique subset of cytotoxic lymphocytes within the innate immune system. They play a pivotal role in antiviral and antitumor immunity. NK cell-based adoptive immunotherapy has advanced rapidly in recent years.…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
DNA Methylation-Regulated FAM107A Affects Colorectal Carcinogenesis by Inhibiting FOXM1.
[INTRODUCTION] Family with sequence similarity 107 member A (FAM107A) has been reported to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and migration and enhance apoptosis; however, to our knowledge, the association between FAM107A and colorectal canc…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
DA-LUNGNET: a multi-stage deep framework with adaptive attention for early detection of subcentimeter pulmonary nodules.
Early and reliable detection of subcentimeter pulmonary nodules remains a major bottleneck in low-dose CT-based lung cancer screening due to high miss rates, vascular-adhesion-induced false positives, and insufficient multi-scale feature fu…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Optimizing immunotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: recent advances and future directions.
[BACKGROUND] Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most prevalent malignancy globally. Despite advancements in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the recurrence rate in advanced-stage HNSCC remains high, with a 5-…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
The TRAP complex (SSR1-SSR4): mechanistic roles and therapeutic opportunities.
[BACKGROUND] Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis, and its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Our previous research identified the signal sequence receptor subunit delta (SSR4) of t…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Preclinical advances and mechanistic insights of CAR-T therapy for acute myeloid leukemia: from target iteration to microenvironment regulation.
[INTRODUCTION] Relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) carries a dismal prognosis, primarily due to profound biological heterogeneity and the scarcity of effective targeted therapies. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell thera…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Research progress on the molecular mechanisms of PD-1 and LAG-3 synergy in regulating T cell exhaustion and immunotherapy.
[BACKGROUND] PD-1 and LAG-3 are immune checkpoint molecules frequently co-expressed in the tumor microenvironment, where they synergistically drive T-cell exhaustion and immune escape. Dual blockade of these pathways represents a promising …
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Comparison of chemotherapeutic combination therapy, dosing frequency and dosing sequence for the adjuvant treatment of early-stage breast cancer: a network meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Despite the availability of several chemotherapeutic regimens for early-stage breast cancer (BC), the ideal combination and dosing strategy remain to be defined. Thus, we conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing the cu…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Oncolytic virus therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: A bibliometric analysis of research landscapes, hotspots, and clinical transformation trends from 2000 to mid-2025.
This study aimed to systematically analyze the research status, hotspots, and trends of oncolytic virotherapy (OV) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from 2000 to mid-2025, scientifically predict future directions, facilitate clinical trans…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Spatial confinement-enhanced CHA system based on tetrahedral DNA nanostructures for sensitive in situ mRNA analysis.
Sensitive and efficient detection of tumor-related mRNA is essential for the early diagnosis of cancer yet remains challenging due to low biomarker abundance and methodological limitations. Here, we developed a three-dimensional DNA nanomac…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Smart graphene-enhanced ceramic material refractive index sensor simulation design developed for highly sensitive breast Cancer detection optimized with machine learning.
Based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique, the proposed biosensor is investigated as an SPR-based sensing platform for detecting breast cancer cells, specifically MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Developed biosensor features an octa…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Optimization of novel quinazolinone derivatives as CRBN E3 ligase modulators for enhanced degradative activity and metabolic stability.
CRBN E3 ligase modulators (CELMoDs) exhibit excellent pharmacological activity by degrading cereblon (CRBN) associated multiple substrates and have become an important field for protein degradation drugs development. Previously, we conducte…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Discovery of a potent and orally available SOS1 inhibitor with antitumor efficacy in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancers.
As a key guanine nucleotide exchange factor, SOS1 is an attractive therapeutic target for KRAS-driven colorectal cancer. In this study, based on the co-crystal structure of SOS1 in complex with BI-68BS, we developed a high-affinity fluoresc…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Structure-guided discovery of a potent 2-aryl-4-aminoquinazoline-based inhibitor overcoming osimertinib resistance driven by EGFR C797S mutation in NSCLC.
The C797S mutation in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a major mechanism of resistance to third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as Osimertinib, in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), creating an urgent need for …
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Discovery and development of potent and selective dual NUAK/MARK inhibitors as Hippo pathway modulators for the treatment of cancer.
Restoring the tumor suppressive activity of the Hippo signaling pathway lost through dysregulation of the NUAK1/2 and MARK2/3 kinase axis and downstream transcriptional effectors YAP/TAZ has emerged as a new modality for the treatment of se…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization -
Decoding the anti-glioma potential of saponins: structure-activity relationships, mechanism and development strategy.
Glioma remains a critical challenge in neuro-oncology due to highly invasive behavior and limited treatment options. Saponins, a structurally diverse class of natural glycosides, have shown great potential as anti-glioma agents owing to the…
FULLTEXT: Scanning sequence optimization