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Oncolytic virus OVV-03 enhances CAR-T cell therapy against glioblastoma via immune modulation and specific HER2 upregulation.
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains therapeutically challenging due to treatment resistance and immunosuppression. Oncolytic virotherapy offers a promising strategy. This study engineered OVV-03, a novel HER2-armed oncolytic vesicular stomatitis vir…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
NK cell-mediated tumor cell killing by bispecific innate cell engagers induces ADCC-mediated activation of primary human dendritic cells.
Bispecific antibodies are used for the treatment of hematological malignancies as well as solid tumors. One of their main effector mechanisms is the recruitment of effector cells such as CD8 T cells and CD16A NK cells to tumor cells. Bispec…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
ENPP3 drives ccRCC progression by cGAMP hydrolysis and STING-IFN suppression.
[OBJECTIVE] Clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is an immune-desert tumor. This study investigates the role of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 (ENPP3) as a potential therapeutic target and immune-checkpoint enzyme in …
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Platelets induce VISTA expression and modulate the ovarian tumor microenvironment.
Immune checkpoint regulators, such as the V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA), play a critical role in shaping the tumor microenvironment (TME) and facilitating immune evasion. In ovarian cancer, VISTA exhibits more abundant…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Gene-level gut microbiome signatures as predictive biomarkers for response to immune checkpoint inhibitors across multiple cancer types.
Targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has improved survival across multiple cancer types, but the variability in patient response h…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
DNA prime and peptide boost immunization elicits robust neoantigen-specific CD8 T cell responses and therapeutic protection in mouse tumor models.
Therapeutic immunization against tumor neoantigens has the potential to induce potent and highly selective CD8 T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity. Consequently, immunization strategies that generate robust neoantigen-specific T-cell respons…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Discovery of novel murine PML isoforms.
Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) orchestrates the formation of PML nuclear bodies (PML NBs), membraneless organelles with diverse regulatory roles. Despite their importance, the specific functions of individual PML splicing variants rem…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Identification of the immune-related diagnostic biomarkers between Graves' disease and thyroid carcinoma based on comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.
Increasing evidence suggests that Graves' disease (GD) may increase the risk of thyroid cancer (THCA), but diagnostic biomarkers associated with it remain underexplored. To address this issue, we analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) a…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
UCHL5 suppresses thyroid carcinoma progression via ZRANB1 stabilization and ferroptosis regulation.
[OBJECTIVE] This study investigated the role of UCHL5 in thyroid carcinoma (THCA) progression, focusing on its tumor-suppressive mechanisms and regulation of ferroptosis. [METHODS] We performed multi-omics analysis of TCGA and GEO datasets…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Interaction between ZMIZ2 and AR promotes prostate cancer proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
[BACKGROUND] ZMIZ2, an androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional co-regulator, promotes prostate cancer (PCa) cell proliferation by interacting with AR to upregulate genes associated with cell proliferation; however, its specific cooperative m…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Genetic relationships between the gut microbiota and prostate cancer: Mendelian randomization combined with bioinformatics analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of male cancer-related death globally. While the gut microbiota is linked to PCa, its genetic association remains unclear. [METHODS] We screened genetic instruments related to the gut m…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Development and validation of machine learning prognostic models for overall survival in non-surgical prostate cancer patients with bone metastases.
[OBJECTIVE] To construct and interpret a machine learning model for predicting overall survival in nonsurgical prostate cancer with bone metastases (PCBM). [METHODS] Data from 3,378 SEER database patients were utilized to develop machine l…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Research progress on animal models of autoimmune gastritis.
Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is an autoimmune disease characterized primarily by the destruction of gastric parietal cell structure and atrophy of the gastric fundic and body mucosa. The global prevalence of AIG is approximately 3.85%. Its ma…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
activates histone lactylation to promote gastric cancer progression and immune evasion through the HAS2/c-MYC/PD-L1 axis.
[BACKGROUND] Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic alterations play important roles in driving tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling and immune evasion in gastric cancer (GC). Histone lactylation links glycolytic metabolism to transcript…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Harsh parenting and rs11621961 at the locus: gene-environment interaction effects on hair cortisol in a Brazilian population-based longitudinal study.
Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) reflects long-term hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and is a biomarker of chronic stress. Although HCC has been linked to mental health, less is known about how genetic susceptibility and …
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Novel bacterium sp. M3 promotes colorectal tumorigenesis via the production of the carcinogen styrene.
[BACKGROUND] The bacterial marker 'm3' shows promise for the non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenomas. However, the m3-harboring bacterium (M3) had not been successfully cultured. [OBJECTIVE] This study aims to elucid…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
A dual diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) alpha/zeta inhibitor augments the activity of human tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in and models.
Endogenous or adoptively transferred tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) often lose their functional capacity due to the activation of intrinsic inhibitory pathways, which then limits their ability to control tumor growth. In this study, …
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Gut microbiota-associated nutritional-immune status predicts prognosis in postoperative NSCLC patients.
[BACKGROUND] Surgical resection is the primary treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with stages I and II; however, the postoperative prognosis varies among individuals. The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) reflects th…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Tumor microenvironment-responsive conformational activation of apoA-I mimetic peptides for targeted cancer therapy.
Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) mimetic peptides have garnered attention as potential anticancer agents owing to their role in cholesterol metabolism and ability to interact with the SR-BI receptor. However, their tendency to form lipid-bound s…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models -
Steroid receptor coactivator 3-deficient regulatory T cells eradicate multiple solid tumors in syngeneic mouse models.
Steroid receptor coactivator 3 (SRC-3) is highly expressed in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and is important for their immunosuppressive activity. Recently, we demonstrated that disrupting SRC-3 expression in Tregs eliminates triple-negative b…
FULLTEXT: parameter-efficient models