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Prostate Cancer Care for Men with an Intellectual Disability: A Population-based Cohort Study of Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Survival.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE] Intellectual disability (ID) is increasingly recognised as a hidden driver of cancer mortality. However, evidence on prostate cancer (PC) care in this population is limited. [METHODS] The study population compris…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Lenvatinib potentiates the antitumor efficacy of combined radiotherapy and PD-L1 blockade in lung adenocarcinoma.
[BACKGROUND] The potential of Lenvatinib to synergize with combined radiotherapy and immunotherapy in LUAD remains incompletely characterized. [METHODS] We investigated Lenvatinib's effects on radiation-induced PD-L1 in LUAD cells and VEGF…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Trends and projections of Burkitt Lymphoma burden (1990-2036): an analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.
[OBJECTIVES] The aim of this study was to assess the burden of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990-2021 and to project trends over the next 15 years. [METHODS] Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Di…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Clinical characteristics, treatment options, and prognosis of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma from the SEER database.
[INTRODUCTION] Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is a rare type of cutaneous lymphoma lacking standardized treatments. Consequently, patient outcomes vary significantly. [METHODS] This study explored the clinical chara…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Sialic acid -ligand dynamics modulate Siglec-7 and -9 function and affect Siglec-7/9 co-blockade to potentiate natural killer cell anti-tumor activity.
The glyco-immune checkpoints Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 have received considerable interest as targets for cancer immunotherapy. How Siglec-7/9-sialic acid -interactions on immune cells influence -signaling induced by tumor cells and whether Sig…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Real-world efficacy of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor based maintenance therapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study with external historical control.
[INTRODUCTION] The selection of an optimal maintenance agent in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) continues to pose a significant clinical challenge. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic impact of maintenance therapy (MT) in DLBCL…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Development and validation of a nomogram for the overall survival of patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PC) is a common malignancy in older adults. We aimed to construct a nomogram for the overall survival (OS) of elderly patients with locally advanced PC who received radiotherapy and surgery. [METHODS] Clinical…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Development and validation of machine learning prognostic models for overall survival in non-surgical prostate cancer patients with bone metastases.
[OBJECTIVE] To construct and interpret a machine learning model for predicting overall survival in nonsurgical prostate cancer with bone metastases (PCBM). [METHODS] Data from 3,378 SEER database patients were utilized to develop machine l…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Age-related patterns in prostate cancer: epidemiology, pathology, treatment, and survival.
[BACKGROUND] Contemporary, systematic comparisons of prostate cancer (PCa) across the entire age spectrum regarding incidence, pathology, treatment, and long-term outcomes remain lacking. [METHODS] Patients were identified from the Surveil…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Novel bacterium sp. M3 promotes colorectal tumorigenesis via the production of the carcinogen styrene.
[BACKGROUND] The bacterial marker 'm3' shows promise for the non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenomas. However, the m3-harboring bacterium (M3) had not been successfully cultured. [OBJECTIVE] This study aims to elucid…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
The distinct roles of and in proximal- and late-onset colorectal cancer.
Despite the emerging role of the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer (CRC), its significance in early-onset CRC (EOCRC, …
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Temporal trends in second primary malignancies among long-term survivors of multiple myeloma across treatment eras: a population-based analysis of the SEER database.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate temporal trends in second primary malignancy (SPM) risk among long-term multiple myeloma (MM) survivors across treatment eras. [METHODS] This retrospective cohort study utilized the SEER 17 registries database (1975…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Capacity to care: Provider agency and socio-structural constraints in breast cancer care across public secondary and tertiary hospitals in Soweto.
Timely breast cancer care remains challenging in South Africa, where both health-system and patient-level barriers contribute to delayed diagnosis and treatment. This study explored healthcare providers' experiences and perspectives on brea…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Unlocking the therapeutic potential of immuno-radiotherapy: insights from preclinical and clinical research.
The immunomodulatory potential of radiotherapy provides a strong rationale for its combination with immunotherapies and other immunostimulatory agents. However, current combinations yield suboptimal clinical benefits. As the mechanisms behi…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Trial Watch - bispecific T cell engagers and higher-order multispecific immunotherapeutics.
Over the past decades, cancer immunotherapy has evolved into clinical practice, with bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs) and other higher-order multispecific immunotherapeutics emerging as approaches for precision immune modulation. These eng…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Adding anti-PD-1 antibody to definitive chemoradiotherapy in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: higher intensity does not equate to better outcomes.
[BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE] The benefit of adding anti-PD-1 antibodies to definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains uncertain. This study evaluated its efficacy and safety ve…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Economic evaluation of perioperative pembrolizumab plus standard of care as treatment for resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in the United States.
[AIMS] In the phase 3 KEYNOTE-689 trial (NCT03765918) among patients with resectable locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA HNSCC), perioperative pembrolizumab (pembrolizumab before surgery, then continued with standard-…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Development of a novel immune infiltration-based gene signature to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response of a novel anti-PD-L1/TGF-β bifunctional fusion protein in recurrent cervical cancer.
The hypothesis-generating case study aimed at identifying those who are sensitive to anti-PD-L1 and TGF-β bifunctional fusion proteins and exploring potential mechanisms in the treatment of recurrent cervical cancer. We report that recurren…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Abnormal expansion of peripheral helper T cells in primary immune thrombocytopenia.
Peripheral helper T (Tph) cells, a distinct T-cell subset defined as CD4PD-1CXCR5 phenotypically, are increasingly recognized as key drivers of antibody-mediated autoimmunity; however, their role in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) rem…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized -
Cost-per-responder analysis of TAR-200 versus other Food and Drug Administration-approved novel and generic treatments among patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive, high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ in the United States.
[AIMS] Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) with carcinoma (CIS) is aggressive and treatment options are suboptimal. TAR-200, a novel intravesical drug-releasing system, receiv…
FULLTEXT: parallel database design versus randomized