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TL;DRFollowing the introduction of BTA, utilization of CST decreased and was accompanied by a reduction in wound morbidity.

TL;DRIntra-articular therapy has advanced from palliation to mechanism-driven modulation and i-PRF and mesenchymal stem cells show the strongest disease-modifying signals; HA remains a safe backbone and carrier.

TL;DROnabotulinum toxin A injections were effective on the pain, quality of life and sexual functions of the patients and it is suggested that muscular dysfunction is a key element of vestibulodynia pain.

[OBJECTIVES] To synthesize evidence on breast plastic surgery in peri- and postmenopausal women and provide menopause-informed guidance on surgical safety, cancer screening, and long-term implant surveillance. [STUDY DESIGN] Narrative revi…

Reconstructing the dorsum in revision rhinoplasty remains a complex challenge. Traditional methods such as solid rib grafts and diced cartilage fascia (DCF) grafts present significant limitations, including warping, displacement, and insuff…

[BACKGROUND] Aging-related changes of the mandibular margin are common, and with increasing aesthetic awareness, the demand for non-surgical jawline rejuvenation is growing. [OBJECTIVES] To compare the efficacy and safety of a facial biome…

This study investigates the resolution of accelerator pedal vibration issues during horn activation in vehicle tuning through finite element analysis combined with real-world test data. For certain facelift models experiencing NVH challenge…

[OBJECTIVE] The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of perioperative opioid prescription and the development of new persistent opioid usage in patients prescribed perioperative opioids for common otolaryngological procedur…

[BACKGROUND] Submental hematoma after genioplasty is rare but can be life-threatening, and current imaging data give limited patient-specific guidance for chin osteotomy design. [METHODS] We combined targeted cadaveric dissection of two pe…

[BACKGROUND] Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are widely used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). GLP-1 RA therapy has been linked to facial soft-tissue changes, potentially increasing demand for corrective or aestheti…

[BACKGROUND] Adjunct liposuction is routinely performed during reduction mammaplasty (RM) to improve lateral chest contour. However, its impact on complications across pedicle techniques and whether drains modify this risk remains unclear. …

[BACKGROUND] Sunken upper eyelids convey an impression of fatigue. Pedicled orbital fat fascia flap (POFFF) transposition has been commonly adopted as an effective technique for augmenting upper eyelid volume. Nevertheless, objective quanti…

TL;DRThe data do not support the use of botulinum toxin over surgery for treatment of chronic fissures, but are helpful for counseling patients about the safety profile of each and sets expectations regarding the need for mul…

TL;DRExpert consensus supports that BTA injection is a third-line therapy for high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction and myofascial pelvic pain and its use may also be considered for involuntary vaginismus, vestibulodynia, and an…

TL;DRA relaxing environment of lavender aromatherapy, calming music, and dim lighting is a noninvasive, easily implemented technique to decrease patients' anxiety before office intradetrusor chemodenervation.

[BACKGROUND] Monitoring of adverse events for aesthetic BoNT-A (BoNT-A) through pharmacovigilance databases provides critical insight into real-world safety profiles. Previous analyses suggested substantial underreporting, yet comprehensive…

[INTRODUCTION] Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common condition in transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals and may have an important psychosocial impact by exacerbating gender dysphoria and impairing quality of life. Hair loss pat…

TL;DRPreservation of Scarpa's fascia confers measurable neuroprotective effects, reducing long-term deficits and enhancing patient satisfaction, as well as incorporating comprehensive sensory evaluation into surgical planning…

[BACKGROUND] Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) involves the autologous transplantation of functioning lymph nodes to a lymphedematous region. Despite various donor and recipient sites, comparative effectiveness and complication rates …

[BACKGROUND] Cell-free fat extract (CEFFE) has shown promising therapeutic effects on osteoarthritis (OA) in preclinical studies, but its clinical role remains unclear. [PURPOSE] To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intra-articular autol…