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[OBJECTIVE] To review the mechanism of action, epidemiology, clinical efficacy, factors influencing treatment outcomes, and limitations of clomiphene citrate (CC). [METHODS] A systematic literature search was conducted using electronic dat…

[BACKGROUND] Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) are therapeutic agents for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL). Previous indirect treatment comparisons are limited in simultaneously comparing multiple intervent…

[BACKGROUND] The treatment strategy for intestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and the role of surgery warrant reevaluation. [METHODS] This study analyzed clinical data from a cohort of 12,047 patients diagnosed with intestinal NHL, extract…

[BACKGROUND] Ischemic preconditioning of parathyroid glands (IPCP) is biologically plausible but clinical evidence is limited. In this single-center randomized trial (ChiCTR2000039788), we compared IPCP versus control during total thyroidec…

[OBJECTIVE] To compare the effects of exercise-based interventions on cardiometabolic health and fatigue in men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). [METHODS] A comprehensive search for Randomized controlled s…

[AIM] Inadequate adherence to colorectal cancer screening reduces individual and population level health benefits. Blood-based tests offer a new modality that may help patients overcome barriers, but there are concerns about the impact of p…

[PURPOSE] Large vision-language models (VLMs), such as GPT-4.1 and GPT-4o, have shown strong potential in medical tasks. However, their application in lossless 3D medical image analysis is still underexplored. This study proposes a GPT-base…

[OBJECTIVE] This study aims to determine the impact of PROM with a personalized follow-up program on the evaluation of quality of life and self-management for patients after lung cancer resection. [METHODS] Given a formal power calculation…

[BACKGROUND] Bone cancer pain (BCP) is one of the most severe complications faced by cancer patients, with complex physiological and pathological mechanisms and unclear molecular characteristics. [METHODS] The BCP model was established by …

[OBJECTIVES] Real-world evidence (RWE) is increasingly used in health technology assessment (HTA) to address uncertainties surrounding the generalizability of randomized clinical trial (RCT) data. Pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemother…

[OBJECTIVE] The rising incidence and survival rates of breast cancer have increased the number of breast cancer survivors (BCSs) experiencing psychological distress that often overlaps with anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence. Many …

[BACKGROUND] Lenvatinib, an effective targeted drug for various cancers, has clinical medication safety concerns due to its toxicities and side effects. [OBJECTIVE] This study evaluated lenvatinib-induced any adverse events (any AEs) and n…

Colorectal cancer represents a major global health concern and obesity adds complicates its surgical management. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness and safety of robotic-assisted surgery and standard laparosc…

In the tumor microenvironment, tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) promote malignant tumor progression, yet their tissue-specific heterogeneity and complex functions bring research challenges. This study analyzes the research status and tren…

[BACKGROUND] Although single-agent chemotherapy is the most common approach for treating platinum-resistant or refractory ovarian cancer (PROC), there is growing evidence that combining molecular targeted agents with chemotherapy is benefic…

Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) offers curative potential for acute leukemia, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major obstacle to optimal clinical outcomes. Evidence for post-transplant cyclophosp…

[BACKGROUND] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is widely prescribed for alleviating menopausal symptoms. Prior studies have mainly focused on individual hormone therapy formulations. This meta-analysis comprehensively synthesized evidence ac…

[BACKGROUND] Elotuzumab, an anti-SLAMF7 monoclonal antibody for multiple myeloma (MM), lacks a comprehensive safety profile from meta-analysis. [METHODS] We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and CENTRAL through Februar…

[BACKGROUND] Despite the availability of several chemotherapeutic regimens for early-stage breast cancer (BC), the ideal combination and dosing strategy remain to be defined. Thus, we conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing the cu…

[BACKGROUND] Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) remains controversial in the management of prostate cancer. Although it provides the most accurate pathological staging, its therapeutic value beyond staging has long been debated due to conf…