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Prostate Cancer Care for Men with an Intellectual Disability: A Population-based Cohort Study of Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Survival.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE] Intellectual disability (ID) is increasingly recognised as a hidden driver of cancer mortality. However, evidence on prostate cancer (PC) care in this population is limited. [METHODS] The study population compris…
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PI3Kγ inhibition drives M1 macrophage differentiation and synergizes with PD-L1 blockade to improve survival in poorly immunogenic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
[BACKGROUND] Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer globally with high mortality rates, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. We investigated the efficacy of combining phosphoi…
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Lenvatinib potentiates the antitumor efficacy of combined radiotherapy and PD-L1 blockade in lung adenocarcinoma.
[BACKGROUND] The potential of Lenvatinib to synergize with combined radiotherapy and immunotherapy in LUAD remains incompletely characterized. [METHODS] We investigated Lenvatinib's effects on radiation-induced PD-L1 in LUAD cells and VEGF…
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ENPP3 drives ccRCC progression by cGAMP hydrolysis and STING-IFN suppression.
[OBJECTIVE] Clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is an immune-desert tumor. This study investigates the role of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 (ENPP3) as a potential therapeutic target and immune-checkpoint enzyme in …
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Trends and projections of Burkitt Lymphoma burden (1990-2036): an analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.
[OBJECTIVES] The aim of this study was to assess the burden of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990-2021 and to project trends over the next 15 years. [METHODS] Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Di…
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Clinical characteristics, treatment options, and prognosis of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma from the SEER database.
[INTRODUCTION] Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is a rare type of cutaneous lymphoma lacking standardized treatments. Consequently, patient outcomes vary significantly. [METHODS] This study explored the clinical chara…
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Survival and prognostic features of early-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in older adults.
[BACKGROUND] Early-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ESDLBCL) in older adults is understudied, and existing prognostic tools such as the stage-adjusted International Prognostic Index (Sa-IPI) may not adequately account for comorbidity an…
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VGLL4 regulates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and acts as an oncogenic factor in acute myeloid leukemia.
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the expression, function, and underlying mechanism of VGLL4 in AML. [METHODS] Bioinformatic analysis of TCGA data by GEPIA website was performed. VGLL4 protein expression was analyzed by Western blot. We then per…
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Real-world efficacy of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor based maintenance therapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study with external historical control.
[INTRODUCTION] The selection of an optimal maintenance agent in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) continues to pose a significant clinical challenge. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic impact of maintenance therapy (MT) in DLBCL…
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Dysregulated endometrial podocalyxin and LIF expression in women with ovarian endometrioma.
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate whether ovarian endometrioma is associated with disruption of the endocrine-regulated transition between the anti-adhesive modulator podocalyxin (PCX) and the adhesive modulator leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in…
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XPO1 inhibitor selinexor suppresses homologous recombination by inhibiting E2F7 nuclear export in acute myeloid leukemia.
[OBJECTIVES] Aberrant nucleocytoplasmic transport mediated by Exportin 1 (XPO1) contributes to leukemogenesis, yet the molecular basis underlying the limited efficacy of the XPO1 inhibitor Selinexor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains u…
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UCHL5 suppresses thyroid carcinoma progression via ZRANB1 stabilization and ferroptosis regulation.
[OBJECTIVE] This study investigated the role of UCHL5 in thyroid carcinoma (THCA) progression, focusing on its tumor-suppressive mechanisms and regulation of ferroptosis. [METHODS] We performed multi-omics analysis of TCGA and GEO datasets…
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Interaction between ZMIZ2 and AR promotes prostate cancer proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
[BACKGROUND] ZMIZ2, an androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional co-regulator, promotes prostate cancer (PCa) cell proliferation by interacting with AR to upregulate genes associated with cell proliferation; however, its specific cooperative m…
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Exploring the key functions of T cells and the regulation of the immune microenvironment in prostate cancer using single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing.
The incidence of prostate cancer continues to increase, making it the second most common malignant tumor among men worldwide. Immunotherapy has emerged as a key therapeutic strategy for treating tumors. Numerous studies have established tha…
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Development and validation of a nomogram for the overall survival of patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PC) is a common malignancy in older adults. We aimed to construct a nomogram for the overall survival (OS) of elderly patients with locally advanced PC who received radiotherapy and surgery. [METHODS] Clinical…
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Genetic relationships between the gut microbiota and prostate cancer: Mendelian randomization combined with bioinformatics analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of male cancer-related death globally. While the gut microbiota is linked to PCa, its genetic association remains unclear. [METHODS] We screened genetic instruments related to the gut m…
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Development and validation of machine learning prognostic models for overall survival in non-surgical prostate cancer patients with bone metastases.
[OBJECTIVE] To construct and interpret a machine learning model for predicting overall survival in nonsurgical prostate cancer with bone metastases (PCBM). [METHODS] Data from 3,378 SEER database patients were utilized to develop machine l…
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Age-related patterns in prostate cancer: epidemiology, pathology, treatment, and survival.
[BACKGROUND] Contemporary, systematic comparisons of prostate cancer (PCa) across the entire age spectrum regarding incidence, pathology, treatment, and long-term outcomes remain lacking. [METHODS] Patients were identified from the Surveil…
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Research progress on animal models of autoimmune gastritis.
Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is an autoimmune disease characterized primarily by the destruction of gastric parietal cell structure and atrophy of the gastric fundic and body mucosa. The global prevalence of AIG is approximately 3.85%. Its ma…
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activates histone lactylation to promote gastric cancer progression and immune evasion through the HAS2/c-MYC/PD-L1 axis.
[BACKGROUND] Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic alterations play important roles in driving tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling and immune evasion in gastric cancer (GC). Histone lactylation links glycolytic metabolism to transcript…
FULLTEXT: Methods