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[PURPOSE] This study aims to investigate the clinical applicability of omitting chest drainage tube following thoracoscopic sublobar resection. [METHODS] We gathered data from 1,054 patients who met the inclusion criteria and underwent tho…

[BACKGROUND] Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, and smoking-related disease is a major cause of health inequality in England, driven by increased prevalence of smoking in deprived areas. Integrating smoking cessation support in…

[OBJECTIVE] The rising incidence and survival rates of breast cancer have increased the number of breast cancer survivors (BCSs) experiencing psychological distress that often overlaps with anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence. Many …

[INTRODUCTION] Prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines have been in use in populations worldwide for nearly 20 years. Much has been learnt in relation to their effectiveness, safety, and how best to effectively implement them in populati…

[PURPOSE] This study aimed to systematically evaluate the geometric, dosimetric, and workflow characteristics of diagnostic CT-guided adaptive radiotherapy for locally advanced colon cancer (LACC), and to assess its feasibility and efficien…

Mammography is the gold standard for breast cancer screening, but it has limitations due to tissue overlap, which can lead to erroneous diagnoses. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) uses low-dose exposures at varying angles to create a pseu…

TL;DRThe positive acceptance of Immuno'Act©, combined with concerning findings, underscores the need to integrate such tools into clinical practice to support patients in managing irAEs.

[BACKGROUND] Transfusion-related iron overload (TRIO) is a late effect of therapy impacting survivors of childhood cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) who receive frequent packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusions. Sur…

TL;DRCNN-based prostate cancer detection, classification, and segmentation demonstrate promise for improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical workflow efficiency, though challenges in dataset standardization, regulatory compl…

Technological advances in online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) are set to revolutionise the treatment of prostate cancer (PCa). Yet, the need for a multi-disciplinary team oversight at every fraction remains a significant resource barrier to…

TL;DRIt is demonstrated that ML-augmented fiber-optic interferometry can deliver accurate and explainable diagnostic signatures, supporting the translational potential of RI-based optical biopsy.

TL;DRIt was showed that patients meeting abnormal lab thresholds were much less likely to receive an order for colorectal cancer screening, less likely to complete screening, and experienced higher mortality.

[INTRODUCTION] Patient navigation is an evidence-based intervention that can be used to address patient-level barriers and ultimately increase colorectal cancer screening rates. Because implementation can affect the effectiveness of navigat…

[BACKGROUND] There is increasing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist with respiratory diagnosis and risk prediction. Fuzzy logic is a form of AI that has the advantage of being transparent and interpretable, compar…

[BACKGROUND] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in human exhaled breath serve as molecular fingerprints that reflect metabolic dysregulation and can indicate the onset and progression of diseases such as lung cancer. Surface-enhanced Raman s…

[INTRODUCTION] Studies have shown that patient portals facilitate cancer screening, but less is known about how. Causal pathway diagrams, which include influencing factors such as mechanisms and moderators, can be used to understand how por…

[OBJECTIVE] To compare AI-augmented and conventional double reading in organised breast-cancer screening with respect to cancer-detection rate (CDR), recall rate, and radiologist workload. [METHODS] We conducted a systematic review and ran…

Endocrine therapy remains one of the primary treatment modalities for estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer, serving a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes and extending survival. Nevertheless, the gradual emergence of endocri…

[BACKGROUND] The treatment landscape for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) has evolved. However, data on implementation of novel treatment approaches in clinical routine and current real-world outcomes are limited. [PATIENTS…

[INTRODUCTION] Many patients struggle to sustain Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) during breast cancer (BC) radiation therapy (RT). Identifying barriers to tolerance can guide targeted interventions and optimise departmental resources, p…