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Silence of circPLK1 inhibits NSCLC progression by regulating the miR-1294/SLC16A9 axis.

Molecular immunology 2026 Vol.189() p. 216-225

Li C, Yang Y, Li Q, Wang G, Tao T, Li L, Sang H

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[BACKGROUND] Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the malignancy with the highest mortality worldwide.

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APA Li C, Yang Y, et al. (2026). Silence of circPLK1 inhibits NSCLC progression by regulating the miR-1294/SLC16A9 axis.. Molecular immunology, 189, 216-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2025.11.020
MLA Li C, et al.. "Silence of circPLK1 inhibits NSCLC progression by regulating the miR-1294/SLC16A9 axis.." Molecular immunology, vol. 189, 2026, pp. 216-225.
PMID 41443149

Abstract

[BACKGROUND] Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the malignancy with the highest mortality worldwide. Circular RNA polo-like kinase 1 (circPLK1) is a circular RNA that involved in cancer progression. However, the role of circPLK1 in NSCLC requires further investigation.

[METHODS] The expression of circPLK1 in NSCLC cells was measured by using qRT-PCR. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to identify miRNAs that bind to circPLK1 and the target mRNAs of these miRNAs. Cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were assessed using CCK-8, colony formation, flow cytometry, and Transwell assays, respectively. Protein expression was evaluated by western blotting. Xenograft models were established to verify the regulatory role of circPLK1 in the miR-1294/SLC16A9 axis.

[RESULTS] circPLK1 was upregulaterd in NSCLC cells. Silencing circPLK1 markedly inhibited cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion, while accelerating apoptosis in NSCLC cells. circPLK1 acted as a sponge for miR-1294 and promoted SLC16A9 expression in NSCLC cells. Knockdown of circPLK1 suppressed tumor growth in NSCLC by regulating the miR-1294/SLC16A9 axis.

[CONCLUSION] circPLK1 silence inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells by regulating the miR-1294/SLC16A9 axis.

MeSH Terms

Humans; MicroRNAs; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Lung Neoplasms; RNA, Circular; Cell Proliferation; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Polo-Like Kinase 1; Cell Movement; Cell Line, Tumor; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Mice; Apoptosis; Disease Progression; Mice, Nude; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Cell Survival; Cell Cycle Proteins; Gene Silencing; A549 Cells

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