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Reconstruction of hands and feet defects with medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap and MSAP fascial flap: A comparative study.
To compare the clinical efficacy of the medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) fascial flap with the traditional MSAP flap develop on the benefits and drawbacks of using two skin flaps to manage connective tissue anomalies in feet and hands …
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Preoperative Professional Tooth Cleaning as a Preventive Measure for Postoperative Pneumonia in OSCC Patients: A Retrospective Study.
[BACKGROUND] Professional tooth cleaning is a simple, low-cost preoperative oral intervention. Its role in reducing postoperative complications in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. [METHODS] This retrospective cohort stu…
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Associations between periodontitis and postoperative infectious complications in OSCC patients: a retrospective study.
[BACKGROUND] Periodontitis is a known risk factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but its impact on postoperative outcomes remains unclear. [METHODS] This retrospective study included 552 OSCC patients who underwent radical surger…
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Recurrent Maxillary Ameloblastoma in an Adolescent Treated With Total Maxillectomy and Immediate Vascularized Iliac Crest Free Flap Reconstruction.
Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumor characterized by local aggressiveness and a high recurrence rate. Maxillary ameloblastoma is relatively uncommon, particularly in adolescent patients, and recurrent lesions present significant challenge…
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Closed-loop wearable neurostimulation system with triboelectric sensing to alleviate hemifacial spasms.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary contractions of the facial muscles, which can significantly influence patients' quality of life. Traditional diagnostic methods are often subjective, and electro…
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Genetic diagnosis of macrotia in PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) and long-term outcome of otoplasty: a case report and literature review.
[OBJECTIVES] PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) is a highly heterogeneous disease. Facial Infiltrating Lipomatosis (FIL) is a rare PROS subset, and its atypical phenotypes, such as macrotia, present diagnostic and therapeutic challen…
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Single-Session High-Dose Hyaluronidase for Managing Periorbital Hyaluronic Acid Filler Complications.
[BACKGROUND] Periorbital complications from hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are common due to the region's unique anatomy. Hyaluronidase is widely used for management, but dosing remains empirical with no standardized protocol. This study aime…
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Fat Repositioning with Deep Fat Excision in Transcutaneous Lower Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Lower blepharoplasty has shifted from fat resection to preservation by means of repositioning, yet severe fat herniation still requires selective excision. Traditional resection may compromise transposition. This study introduc…
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Quantitative Analysis of Tissue Excision and Alar Base Reduction in Combined Sill and Alar Excision.
[BACKGROUND] Insufficient narrowing often occurs after alar base reduction due to inadequate tissue resection. This study quantitatively analyzes the relationship between excised tissue amount and postoperative narrowing in combined sill an…
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Application and Efficacy Observation of Autologous Bilateral Auricular Cartilage Combined with Nasal Septal Cartilage in Nasal Tip Shaping During Rhinoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Due to the inherent fragility of septal and auricular cartilage, insufficient graft availability during surgery, and technical limitations in nasal tip framework construction, we modified the cartilage harvesting techniques and…
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A student-led nationally coordinated model for scalable plastic surgery education: Addressing the decline of plastic surgery teaching in UK medical schools.
[BACKGROUND] Plastic surgery has historically been underrepresented within UK undergraduate curricula. This perpetuates misconceptions and limits informed career choice. Student-led initiatives may provide a pragmatic means of identifying a…
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Comparison of muscle reconstruction techniques with versus without primary rhinoplasty in unilateral incomplete cleft lip repair.
This study aimed to compare the outcomes of different muscle reconstruction techniques with or without primary rhinoplasty (PR) in unilateral incomplete cleft lip repair patients. The study included 73 patients, with 36 patients undergoing …
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Endoscopic Neck Dissection and Intraoral Approach for Oral Cancer and Free Flap Reconstruction.
This study aimed to report our experience about endoscopic neck dissection through a post-auricular hairline incision, followed by intraoral resection of oral cancer and free flap reconstruction. Laryngoscope, 135:130-133, 2025.…
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Automated planning of mandible reconstruction with fibula free flap based on shape completion and morphometric descriptors.
Vascularized fibula free flap (FFF) grafts are frequently used to reconstruct mandibular defects. However, the current planning methods for osteotomy, splicing, and fibula placement present challenges in achieving satisfactory facial aesthe…
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Spinal intradural lesion as manifestation of multiple myeloma: Illustrative case and systematic review of literature.
[BACKGROUND] Multiple myeloma (MM) typically affects the bone marrow. When it spreads to the central nervous system, it usually presents as intracranial metastasis or extradural spinal lesions. Intradural spinal cord metastases are exceedin…
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Ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia improves perioperative pain in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction for head-and-neck tumor: a randomized, controlled trial.
[OBJECTIVE] The study attempted to explore the postoperative pain control of ultrasound-guided iliac fascia and trigeminus block anesthesia among patients undergoing free flap reconstruction for head-and-neck tumors. [METHODS] This researc…
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Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin A Injection into the Bulbospongiosus Muscle for Treating Lifelong Premature Ejaculation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) injections into the bulbospongiosus muscle have emerged as a novel treatment for lifelong premature ejaculation (PE), though efficacy remains controversial. This study evaluates BoNT/A's efficacy and safety throug…
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ENKD1 modulates innate immune responses through enhanced geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase activity.
Inflammation is a crucial element of immune responses, with pivotal roles in host defenses against pathogens. Comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation is imperative for developing effective strategies …
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Leveraging AAV1-Rac1T17N to prevent experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
[BACKGROUND] Platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) is the principal PDGFR isoform in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from the epiretinal membranes of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Ras-related C3 Bo…
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Efficiency and Safety of Noninvasive and Intravesical Therapy for Adult Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
[BACKGROUND] Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD), a complex abnormality caused by multiple neurologic disorders, is a serious threat to patients' prognosis and quality of life. However, benefit and safety for various treatmen…
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Botulinum toxin type A injections demonstrate remarkable efficacy in treating hemifacial spasm in elderly patients.
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections in elderly patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS). [METHODS] In this retrospective study, a total of 120 elderly patients diagnosed with HFS were recru…
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Botulinum toxin type A for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lower limb spasm: two case reports.
[BACKGROUND] Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) often experience spasticity, which can severely affect their ability to perform basic activities like standing and walking, potentially diminishing their already compromised qua…
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Efficacy and safety of intradermal botulinum toxin A for post-acne erythema: a split-face randomized controlled trial.
[INTRODUCTION] Post-acne erythema (PAE) is a common aesthetic sequela in patients with acne. Although numerous treatments for PAE have been investigated, the efficacy of intradermal botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) remains controversial. This stud…
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Protruding or concealed: Defining ideal cranioauricular angle via a morphometric analysis in Asians.
[INTRODUCTION] The frontal appearance of ears, usually overlooked in facial aesthetics, has gained increasing attention among Asians. However, a consensus on the ideal cranioauricular angle is currently lacking. This study aims to investiga…
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Lying ear deformity: Personalized fabricated synthetic expanded polytetrafluoroethylene retroauricular prosthesis as an alternative for its correction.
[BACKGROUND] The correction of lying ear is a surgical procedure that can enhance facial aesthetics. In Asian culture, prominent ears are often associated with wealth, and ear protrusion surgery is frequently requested to achieve a slimmer …
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Influential Factors on Crease Width Post Cosmetic Blepharoplasty Among Young Asian Women.
[BACKGROUND] Cosmetic blepharoplasty is the most common plastic surgery procedures in East Asian and also one of the procedures most prone to unsatisfactory outcomes. The crease width is a crucial aesthetic criterion for individuals seeking…
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Long-Term Outcome of Secondary Cleft Rhinoplasty in Patients with Secondary Nasal Deformity: Optimal Indications for Tajima Technique.
[BACKGROUND] The authors investigated the timing of and indications for the Tajima reverse-U incision for correcting secondary unilateral cleft nasal deformities. [METHODS] Nonsyndromic patients with secondary cleft lip and nasal deformity…
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Comparative complications of prepectoral versus subpectoral breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis.
[INTRODUCTION] This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the complications associated with prepectoral breast reconstruction (PBR) compared to subpectoral breast reconstruction (SBR) in patients diagnosed with breast cancer. [MATERIALS AND METHO…
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Reconstruction of Total Maxillectomy Defects Using Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap, Titanium Mesh, and Free Flap.
The maxilla plays a crucial role in maintaining midfacial contour, supporting the globe and dentition and separating the oral and nasal cavity. Reconstruction of total maxillectomy defects has always been a challenge in head and neck surger…
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Reconstruction of Extensive Maxillary Defects Using Flow-Through Fibula Free Flap With Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap.
[BACKGROUND] The maxillary defects left unreconstructed or inadequately reconstructed often result in significant functional and esthetic impairments. Adequate reconstruction of extensive maxillary defects requires a sufficient volume of ha…