A Duplex qPCR Assay Targeting the Gene Enables Robust Detection of in Clinical Samples.

() is increasingly recognized as a cancer-associated bacterium, yet reliable quantification in human specimens is challenging due to low bacterial burden and abundant host DNA. We analyzed 145 genomes to design primers targeting conserved regions of the adhesin gene and developed a duplex quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assay for simultaneous detection of and a human as an internal control. Analytical sensitivity, specificity, precision, and reproducibility were evaluated using serially diluted DNA, spike-in experiments with human DNA, and cross-platform/operator validation. Clinical performance was assessed in colorectal cancer patient tissues, including fresh tissue ( = 24) and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples ( = 22), using 16S rRNA-based methods as references. The assay successfully detected all four major subspecies (, , , and ). The limit of detection was ≤0.1 pg, with no interference between duplex targets. Spike-in experiments demonstrated consistent target detection in human-DNA-rich samples, with strong linearity ( = 0.998) across dilutions. High precision (coefficient of variations < 5%) was observed across intra-day, inter-day, inter-instrument, and inter-operator evaluations. In fresh tissues, the assay yielded 86% sensitivity, 94% specificity, and 92% accuracy. Using the FFPE samples, the assay achieved 91% sensitivity and 100% specificity, confirming robust classification in both clinical samples. This duplex qPCR assay enables broad detection of with high analytical performance in both fresh and FFPE tissues. Its simplicity, reproducibility, and compatibility with pathology workflows support deployment in multi-center studies and downstream applications in diagnostic studies and prognostic modeling.