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2건 · 최신순-
Long-term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin treatment for cervical dystonia: a critical reappraisal.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections represent the gold standard treatment for cervical dystonia (CD). Different types of BoNT have been used for the treatment of CD, but only two serotypes, BoNT type A (BoNT-A) and type B (BoNT-B), have been …
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Voice analysis in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: Objective diagnosis and response to botulinum toxin.
[INTRODUCTION] Adductor-type spasmodic dysphonia is a task-specific focal dystonia characterized by involuntary laryngeal muscle spasms. Due to the lack of quantitative instrumental tools, voice assessment in patients with adductor-type spa…