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4건-
Atypical ADCY5-related movement disorders: Highlighting adolescent/adult-onset cervical dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] ADCY5-related movement disorders are typically paroxysmal dyskinesia (PxDs) and/or static hyperkinetic movement disorders. Nocturnal paroxysmal dyskinesia (PxD), facial or perioral dyskinesia are suggestive of this genetic diag…
- Central effects of botulinum toxin: time to expand therapeutic strategies.
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Botulinum toxin in clinical practice: state of the art of administration provisions in Italy.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A is a remarkable therapeutic approach for muscle hyperactivity syndromes, pain, and related disorders. Despite its wide application in neurology, there is a poor knowledge on delivery protocols and dispatch from t…
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Voice analysis in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: Objective diagnosis and response to botulinum toxin.
[INTRODUCTION] Adductor-type spasmodic dysphonia is a task-specific focal dystonia characterized by involuntary laryngeal muscle spasms. Due to the lack of quantitative instrumental tools, voice assessment in patients with adductor-type spa…