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TL;DRA stepwise approach, ranging from clinical monitoring in asymptomatic cases to surgical interventions is recommended, and the integration of advanced imaging technologies and individualized treatment planning is essentia…

TL;DRIt is indicated that combination therapies, most notably 5-FU’s+ corticoids’+ YAG:Laser, offer the greatest benefit, and data for novel agents suggest potential, while data for novel agents suggest potential.

TL;DRCGF-assisted FUE significantly improved hair density and terminal hair ratio compared with FUE alone, with favorable safety and high patient satisfaction.

TL;DRFollowing the introduction of BTA, utilization of CST decreased and was accompanied by a reduction in wound morbidity.

TL;DRBTX-related muscle atrophy of masticatory muscle induced chondrocyte proliferation at enthesis without inflammation process and BTX-related muscle atrophy of masticatory muscle induced chondrocyte proliferation at enthes…

TL;DRCompared with the CO2 laser, the electrotome and steel knife showed less damage and better healing, while the plasma radiofrequency ablation showed the most obvious thermal burns to laryngeal and vocal tissues during sur…

Tranexamic acid (TXA) has gained popularity across various surgical specialties for reducing perioperative blood loss. However, its role in microsurgery remains underexplored, likely due to concerns that TXA may increase the risk of thrombo…

TL;DRPerioperative and postoperative factors linked to LOI in geriatric HNC patients are identified in geriatric HNC patients.

TL;DRIntra-articular therapy has advanced from palliation to mechanism-driven modulation and i-PRF and mesenchymal stem cells show the strongest disease-modifying signals; HA remains a safe backbone and carrier.

TL;DROnabotulinum toxin A injections were effective on the pain, quality of life and sexual functions of the patients and it is suggested that muscular dysfunction is a key element of vestibulodynia pain.

TL;DRThe findings suggest that ultrasound-guided BTX-A injection into the LPM is a safe and effective treatment for ADDwR, enhancing joint function and symptom relief, although larger randomized studies are recommended.

[OBJECTIVES] To synthesize evidence on breast plastic surgery in peri- and postmenopausal women and provide menopause-informed guidance on surgical safety, cancer screening, and long-term implant surveillance. [STUDY DESIGN] Narrative revi…

[PURPOSE] Scars may lead to pain, pruritus, functional impairment, and cosmetic concern despite standard therapies. Photobiomodulation (PBM) delivered by light-emitting-diode (LED) or low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has emerged as a non-inva…

Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1s) are increasingly used for glycemic control and weight loss, but their impact on surgical wound complications remains unclear. Some studies suggest GLP-1s reduce complications suc…

[BACKGROUND] Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) is widely used clinically, yet its temporary effects require repeated injections that increase cost and inconvenience. Claims that repeated BoNT-A use alters efficacy lack rigorous evaluation. Un…

Reconstructing the dorsum in revision rhinoplasty remains a complex challenge. Traditional methods such as solid rib grafts and diced cartilage fascia (DCF) grafts present significant limitations, including warping, displacement, and insuff…

Piezoelectric osteotomy may reduce postoperative morbidity after rhinoplasty, but time-based effects remain uncertain. We aimed to understand the time-based effectiveness and safety of piezoelectric osteotomy versus conventional method. We …

[BACKGROUND] Aging-related changes of the mandibular margin are common, and with increasing aesthetic awareness, the demand for non-surgical jawline rejuvenation is growing. [OBJECTIVES] To compare the efficacy and safety of a facial biome…

[AIMS AND OBJECTIVES] Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common progressive hair loss disorder caused by follicular miniaturization and shortened anagen phases. Conventional treatments mainly target androgen pathways but often yield unsatisfa…

This study investigates the resolution of accelerator pedal vibration issues during horn activation in vehicle tuning through finite element analysis combined with real-world test data. For certain facelift models experiencing NVH challenge…