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Antitumor activity and structure-activity relationship of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-based dual inhibitors.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors constitute a significant class of targeted anticancer therapies that leverage the principle of synthetic lethality in tumours deficient in homologous recombination (HR) repair. Although these ag…
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Research progress on the molecular mechanisms of PD-1 and LAG-3 synergy in regulating T cell exhaustion and immunotherapy.
[BACKGROUND] PD-1 and LAG-3 are immune checkpoint molecules frequently co-expressed in the tumor microenvironment, where they synergistically drive T-cell exhaustion and immune escape. Dual blockade of these pathways represents a promising …
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The impact of three-dimensional simulation and virtual reality technologies on surgical decision-making and postoperative satisfaction in aesthetic surgery: a preliminary study.
TL;DR3D simulation enhances patient engagement and expectation management across various aesthetic procedures and serves as a complementary tool rather than a definitive factor in decision-making.
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Assessing the representativeness of single-center EMR data on ten cancer types: A comparative analysis with national statistics from South Korea (2011-2021).
[BACKGROUND] Real-world data (RWD) from electronic medical records (EMRs) is increasingly utilized in oncology to complement evidence from clinical trials by reflecting routine clinical practice and diverse patient populations. However, man…
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Identification of PLXNC1 as a novel biomarker for consensus molecular subtype 4 in colorectal cancer.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy that is divided into four consensus molecular subtypes (CMSs), with CMS4 considered to be the worst type of CRC. The CMS classification has not been translated into clinical pract…
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Prolonging the anti-tumor effects of cold atmospheric plasma via exosome-mediated signaling.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has emerged as a promising non-thermal modality in cancer research due to its ability to induce selective cytotoxicity through reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. However, the limited penetration depth and in…
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Silver-selenium hybrid nanocomposite with combined cytotoxic and metabolic reprogramming effects in triple-negative breast cancer.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most aggressive breast cancer subtypes due to its high metastatic potential, poor response to conventional therapies, and frequent relapse after chemotherapy. In this work, we report a…
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Mapping prostate cancer pathobiology: A review of genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs).
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common malignancy in men and represents about 7% of newly diagnosed tumors worldwide (and up to 15% in developed countries). At the genomic level, PCa is generally characterized by copy number altera…
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Cord-blood-PRP attenuates fibrogenic features of TGFβ-activated hepatic stellate cells in in vitro and animal models.
Chronic liver fibrosis is a progressive and globally prevalent pathological condition that poses a substantial threat to human health, frequently culminating in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A range of etiological factors, i…
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Rational design of dual ALK inhibitors: scaffolds and strategies to circumvent drug resistance.
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a clinically validated oncogenic driver in multiple malignancies; however, the long-term efficacy of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors is frequently compromised by tumor heterogeneity, adaptive signaling, an…
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A novel triphenylamine-based aggregation-induced emission (AIE) probe for breast cancer imaging in vitro and in vivo.
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) probes have attracted considerable interest in bioanalysis because of their good photostability, high imaging contrast, and longtime tracing capability. Herein, we developed a new AIE-active probe, AIE-BC,…
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Multi-target pyrazolopyrimidine-coumarin derivatives as potent CA IX/XII and tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
In the current medical era, developing multi-target anticancer agents that simultaneously engage complementary cellular vulnerabilities represents a promising strategy to overcome the inherent limitations of single-target therapeutics. Buil…
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Radiofrequency ablation for nodal recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
TL;DRRadiofrequency ablation is supported as a safe and effective therapy that can play a complementary role to surgery and radioactive iodine in the management of nodal recurrence of PTC.
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Spatial Robustness of Prostate Cancer Biomarkers Evaluated by Spatial Transcriptomics.
[BACKGROUND] Prognostic biomarker panels identified through bulk sequencing approaches have shown utility in localized prostate cancer but are limited by underlying molecular heterogeneity. Spatial transcriptomics offers a complementary app…
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GAST-NET: A multi-modal and multi-task deep learning framework for preoperative prediction of perineural invasion and prognostic risk in gastric cancer.
TL;DRGAST-NET demonstrated strong generalizability and potential clinical utility in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) and prognosis in gastric cancer and when used as a decision-support tool, GAST-NET significantly improv…
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The value of virtual non-contrast images derived from dual-energy spectral CT in the short-term efficacy assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma after TACE.
TL;DRVNC images demonstrate superior lipiodol removal efficacy and beam-hardening artifacts reduction, facilitating precise RVT delineation and TACE-induced necrosis assessment, complementing contrast-enhanced CT for TACE eff…
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Hepatoprotective role for ERMP1 in MASLD-driven hepatocarcinogenesis and β-catenin-mutated tumors.
TL;DRIts dual role highlights ERMP1 as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in MASLD-related HCC and plays a protective role in MASLD and β-catenin-driven HCC by modulating lipid metabolism, but may support tumor p…
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Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic validation identifies SLC35D3 as a tumor-selective surface antigen for colorectal and neuroendocrine carcinomas.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), bispecific T-cell engagers (TCEs), and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells require truly tumor-restricted surface antigens to minimize on-target/off-tumor toxicity. To identify such antigens, we interrog…
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A 2D/3D nanoplatform for electrochemical diagnosis of miRNA-122 in breast cancer cell lines.
A novel, label-free electrochemical biosensor was precise engineered for the ultrasensitive and selective detection of miRNA-122, a pivotal biomarker in breast cancer diagnostics. This innovative sensing platform harnesses the exceptional c…
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Standalone 29-MHz micro-ultrasound for classifying clinically significant prostate cancer: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis of prospective studies.
[BACKGROUND] Micro-ultrasound (micro-US; 29-MHz) offers real-time, high-resolution prostate imaging, but its stand-alone diagnostic accuracy remains uncertain. We synthesized prospective evidence to evaluate micro-US for classifying clinica…
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