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Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) orchestrates the formation of PML nuclear bodies (PML NBs), membraneless organelles with diverse regulatory roles. Despite their importance, the specific functions of individual PML splicing variants rem…

[INTRODUCTION] The selection of an optimal maintenance agent in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) continues to pose a significant clinical challenge. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic impact of maintenance therapy (MT) in DLBCL…

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and monocytes that accumulate in colorectal cancer (CRC) play a crucial role in shaping the tumor microenvironment (TME) and anti-tumor immune responses. Although TAMs have been linked to both pro- and an…

Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is strongly associated with a wide range of pathologies, including various types of cancer. Porphyromonas gingivalis ), an oral bacterium, is implicated in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), and alth…

Combined cytotoxic chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) improves outcomes in PD-L1-low lung cancer, but transient and broad PD-1 expression across immune cells complicates the understanding of the underlying mechanisms. We ge…

Timely breast cancer care remains challenging in South Africa, where both health-system and patient-level barriers contribute to delayed diagnosis and treatment. This study explored healthcare providers' experiences and perspectives on brea…

Interleukin (IL)-37 is one of the "youngest" IL-1 family members and one of the few molecules exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Upon inflammasome activation, the cytokine precursor is converted into its mature form, which acts intracellu…

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) remains a common cancer with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have helped revolutionize the treatment of UC, and there is growing evidence suggesting the crucial ro…

Recent research has highlighted the critical role of copper metabolism and a novel form of copper-dependent cell death, termed cuproptosis, in the progression and treatment of these cancers. Copper, an essential trace element, plays a cruci…

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, yet their efficacy in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains limited to a minority of patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumors, leaving the majority with…

Natural killer (NK) cells are a unique subset of cytotoxic lymphocytes within the innate immune system. They play a pivotal role in antiviral and antitumor immunity. NK cell-based adoptive immunotherapy has advanced rapidly in recent years.…

[AIMS] Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) with carcinoma (CIS) is aggressive and treatment options are suboptimal. TAR-200, a novel intravesical drug-releasing system, receiv…

[BACKGROUND] Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) are therapeutic agents for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL). Previous indirect treatment comparisons are limited in simultaneously comparing multiple intervent…

[BACKGROUND] The treatment strategy for intestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and the role of surgery warrant reevaluation. [METHODS] This study analyzed clinical data from a cohort of 12,047 patients diagnosed with intestinal NHL, extract…

[BACKGROUND] Histologic transformation from Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rare but clinically challenging event. [METHODS] In this retrospective study, we analyzed 15 cases of histologic t…

[BACKGROUND] Ischemic preconditioning of parathyroid glands (IPCP) is biologically plausible but clinical evidence is limited. In this single-center randomized trial (ChiCTR2000039788), we compared IPCP versus control during total thyroidec…

[OBJECTIVE] To compare the effects of exercise-based interventions on cardiometabolic health and fatigue in men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). [METHODS] A comprehensive search for Randomized controlled s…

The GEMSTONE-303 trial demonstrated the significant efficacy and safety of sugemalimab plus chemotherapy (S + C) as first-line treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC) or gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC). To evaluate …

[BACKGROUND] Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is an evolutionarily conserved endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident and secreted protein highly expressed in the digestive system. Emerging evidence has highlighted its …

[CONTEXT] Ginkgolic acid (GAC), one of the major active constituents of extract, has been reported as a potential anticancer agent. [OBJECTIVE] To investigate the effect of GAC on the viability of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell…