Evolution and Diversity of Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap for Hand Reconstruction.
Abstract
The free medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap is a recently popularized flap. It has evolved from a composite myocutaneous flap to a pedicled perforator flap for lower limb reconstruction. It is also a versatile free perforator flap for extremity and head and neck reconstruction. The diversity of the flap designs with options for harvest of non-vascularized grafts enhances the versatility for hand and upper limb reconstruction. The adjunctive use of endoscopy and indocyanine green fluorescence imaging studies can assist and demystify the flap anatomy. The authors present their experience using free MSAP flaps for complex mutilated hand and upper extremity reconstruction.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 8 | |
| 해부 | lower limb
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | grafts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | upper limb
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | myocutaneous flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | perforator flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | flaps
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | indocyanine green
|
C0021234
indocyanine green
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | indocyanine green fluorescence
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기법 | endoscopy
|
내시경 | dict | 1 | |
| 질환 | head and neck
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Sural Artery Perforator Flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | medial sural artery perforator
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Perforator Flap; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Upper Extremity; Arteries
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