Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A.
The objective of this article is to present 3 various types of gummy smile treated with botulinum toxin-A injection per site at Yonsei points.
APA
Duruel O, Ataman-Duruel ET, et al. (2019). Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A.. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 30(3), 876-878. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000005298
MLA
Duruel O, et al.. "Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A.." The Journal of craniofacial surgery, vol. 30, no. 3, 2019, pp. 876-878.
PMID
30865614
Abstract
The objective of this article is to present 3 various types of gummy smile treated with botulinum toxin-A injection per site at Yonsei points. The patients, who visited the department to demand a more aesthetic smile, were classified according to gummy smile type: asymmetric, anterior, and mixed. Botulinum toxin-A injection at Yonsei point was considered. Preinjection and postinjection pictures were taken, and the severity of excessive gingival display was measured for each tooth between second premolars. Two weeks after botulinum toxin injections, no complication was noted. The amount of excessive gingival display for each tooth between second premolars was measured less than 3 mm, and the percentage of improvement for each case was calculated 100%. The botulinum toxin injection at Yonsei point may be a predictable and noninvasive treatment option for various types of gummy smile.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 5 | |
| 합병증 | asymmetric
|
비대칭 | dict | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cosmetic Techniques; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Neuromuscular Agents; Smiling; Young Adult
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같은 제1저자의 인용 많은 논문 (3)
- Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display by Using Botulinum Toxin-A Targeting Yonsei Points and Zygomatic Major Muscles.
- A Modification for Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: Tooth-Based Lip-Repositioning Technique.
- Ideal Dose and Injection Site for Gummy Smile Treatment with Botulinum Toxin-A: A Systematic Review and Introduction of a Case Study.
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