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Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2019 Vol.30(3) p. 876-878

Duruel O, Ataman-Duruel ET, Berker E, Tözüm TF

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The objective of this article is to present 3 various types of gummy smile treated with botulinum toxin-A injection per site at Yonsei points.

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BibTeX ↓ RIS ↓
APA Duruel O, Ataman-Duruel ET, et al. (2019). Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A.. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 30(3), 876-878. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000005298
MLA Duruel O, et al.. "Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A.." The Journal of craniofacial surgery, vol. 30, no. 3, 2019, pp. 876-878.
PMID 30865614

Abstract

The objective of this article is to present 3 various types of gummy smile treated with botulinum toxin-A injection per site at Yonsei points. The patients, who visited the department to demand a more aesthetic smile, were classified according to gummy smile type: asymmetric, anterior, and mixed. Botulinum toxin-A injection at Yonsei point was considered. Preinjection and postinjection pictures were taken, and the severity of excessive gingival display was measured for each tooth between second premolars. Two weeks after botulinum toxin injections, no complication was noted. The amount of excessive gingival display for each tooth between second premolars was measured less than 3 mm, and the percentage of improvement for each case was calculated 100%. The botulinum toxin injection at Yonsei point may be a predictable and noninvasive treatment option for various types of gummy smile.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 5
합병증 asymmetric 비대칭 dict 1

MeSH Terms

Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cosmetic Techniques; Esthetics, Dental; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Neuromuscular Agents; Smiling; Young Adult

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