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A Modification for Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: Tooth-Based Lip-Repositioning Technique.

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry 2020 Vol.40(3) p. 457-461

Duruel O, Erduran NE, Tözüm TF

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Exposure of maxillary gingiva more than 3 mm while smiling is referred to as "excessive gingival display" or "gummy smile." Various treatment options for excessive gingival display are published in th

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APA Duruel O, Erduran NE, Tözüm TF (2020). A Modification for Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: Tooth-Based Lip-Repositioning Technique.. The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry, 40(3), 457-461. https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.4465
MLA Duruel O, et al.. "A Modification for Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: Tooth-Based Lip-Repositioning Technique.." The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry, vol. 40, no. 3, 2020, pp. 457-461.
PMID 32233201
DOI 10.11607/prd.4465

Abstract

Exposure of maxillary gingiva more than 3 mm while smiling is referred to as "excessive gingival display" or "gummy smile." Various treatment options for excessive gingival display are published in the literature, including lip repositioning, crown lengthening, botulinum toxin-A injections, and orthognathic surgeries. This case report aims to present a novel approach to the lip-repositioning procedure for treatment of excessive gingival display. The patient, who visited the department to demand a more esthetic smile, was diagnosed with excessive gingival display caused by hyperactivity of upper lip muscles. Lip repositioning procedure was considered. While evaluating the patient's smile, the amount of gingival display for each tooth region varied. A novel tooth-based modification was planned for the patient for a more precise result. No complication was noted during 10- and 30-day follow-ups. The amount of gingival display while smiling was less than 3 mm for each tooth region. The tooth-based lip-repositioning technique may provide an opportunity to more precisely treat patients with gummy smile.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 1

MeSH Terms

Esthetics, Dental; Gingiva; Gingivectomy; Humans; Lip; Smiling

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