Beyond Botox: Contemporary Management of Nonflaccid Facial Palsy.
Abstract
Many transient facial nerve insults, including Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Lyme-associated facial paralysis, and temporal bone fractures, ultimately lead to nonflaccid facial palsy (NFFP). NFFP is associated with significant functional, aesthetic, psychological, and social impairments. However, algorithms for comprehensive management of this entity are not well developed and are rapidly evolving. Herein, we present our current approach to NFFP, with the goal of providing a framework that may be applied to this complex patient population.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botox
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Botulinum Toxins; Clinical Decision-Making; Combined Modality Therapy; Facial Paralysis; Humans; Neuromuscular Agents; Treatment Outcome
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