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Microvascular Gracilis Free Flap: Single and Double Innervation.
Facial paralysis (FP) is a devastating condition that can lead to significant aesthetic, social, and emotional morbidities for patients. For some patients with FP, free gracilis muscle transfer (FGMT) is the best option for smile restoratio…
- Responding to Payor Policy Changes That Impact Patients with Postparalytic Facial Palsy: Chemodenervation with Botulinum Toxin.
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Beyond Botox: Contemporary Management of Nonflaccid Facial Palsy.
Many transient facial nerve insults, including Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Lyme-associated facial paralysis, and temporal bone fractures, ultimately lead to nonflaccid facial palsy (NFFP). NFFP is associated with significant functio…