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Nivolumab plus ipilimumab induce hyper-progression in renal medullary carcinoma: results of a phase II trial and preclinical evidence.

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Nature communications 📖 저널 OA 98.2% 2021: 2/2 OA 2022: 3/3 OA 2023: 3/3 OA 2024: 21/21 OA 2025: 202/202 OA 2026: 202/210 OA 2021~2026 2025 Vol.16(1) p. 10474
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유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
환자: renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) are limited
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
추출되지 않음
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
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O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
Selective pharmacologic inhibition of p300 suppressed this program and restored sensitivity to ICT. These findings reveal an adaptive mechanism of resistance to ICT in RMC and support targeting master myeloid regulators to enable therapeutic benefit.

Soeung M, Yan X, Zanca C, Qian J, Karki M, Duan F

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Therapeutic options for patients with renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) are limited.

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APA Soeung M, Yan X, et al. (2025). Nivolumab plus ipilimumab induce hyper-progression in renal medullary carcinoma: results of a phase II trial and preclinical evidence.. Nature communications, 16(1), 10474. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65462-z
MLA Soeung M, et al.. "Nivolumab plus ipilimumab induce hyper-progression in renal medullary carcinoma: results of a phase II trial and preclinical evidence.." Nature communications, vol. 16, no. 1, 2025, pp. 10474.
PMID 41290625 ↗

Abstract

Therapeutic options for patients with renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) are limited. Here we report the results of a phase II clinical trial (NCT03274258) of anti-PD1 nivolumab plus anti-CTLA4 ipilimumab in patients with RMC, with objective response rate as primary outcome. Enrollment was halted for futility at a prespecified interim analysis as all 10 treated patients experienced rapid disease progression. 5/10 met radiological criteria for hyperprogression and median progression-free survival (secondary outcome) was 1.38 months (95% confidence interval: 1.28, 1.60). In a post-hoc single-cell RNA sequencing analysis, data from patients with RMC before and after nivolumab plus ipilimumab treatment indicated that immune checkpoint therapy (ICT) triggered an interferon-γ response that induced a "myeloid mimicry" program in tumor cells, regulated by the CEBPB / p300 axis and linked to proliferation and hyperprogression. In preclinical experiments using an immunocompetent somatic mosaic genetically engineered mouse model of RMC, combination ICT accelerated tumor growth while activating myeloid-affiliated transcriptional circuits. Selective pharmacologic inhibition of p300 suppressed this program and restored sensitivity to ICT. These findings reveal an adaptive mechanism of resistance to ICT in RMC and support targeting master myeloid regulators to enable therapeutic benefit.

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