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Clinical application of the F21 multipurpose cystoscope with continuous irrigation capability.

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Frontiers in surgery 📖 저널 OA 100% 2021: 16/16 OA 2022: 51/51 OA 2023: 20/20 OA 2024: 15/15 OA 2025: 78/78 OA 2026: 29/29 OA 2021~2026 2026 Vol.13() p. 1680966
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Cao G, Ma T, Liu L, Li W, Li Q, Du J

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[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the safety and clinical performance of an F21 multipurpose cystoscope equipped with a continuous irrigation system in routine urologic procedures.

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APA Cao G, Ma T, et al. (2026). Clinical application of the F21 multipurpose cystoscope with continuous irrigation capability.. Frontiers in surgery, 13, 1680966. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1680966
MLA Cao G, et al.. "Clinical application of the F21 multipurpose cystoscope with continuous irrigation capability.." Frontiers in surgery, vol. 13, 2026, pp. 1680966.
PMID 41869378 ↗

Abstract

[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the safety and clinical performance of an F21 multipurpose cystoscope equipped with a continuous irrigation system in routine urologic procedures.

[METHODS] This single-center retrospective study consecutively enrolled 150 patients undergoing F21 multipurpose cystoscope-assisted procedures (50 double-J stent removals, 50 retrograde 5-Fr ureteral catheterizations, and 50 BPH patients receiving PVP).BPH patients had bladder outlet obstruction (Qmax <10 mL/s), and major exclusions included prostate cancer and prostate volume >80 mL.Outcomes included procedure-related complications; IPSS and Qmax were assessed preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months in the PVP cohort.

[RESULTS] All double-J stent removals and retrograde catheterizations were completed successfully under local anesthesia with a consistently clear operative field, and no postoperative complications were observed. All 50 PVP procedures were completed successfully; mean operative time was 65.1 ± 16.9 min, blood loss was <60 mL, postoperative irrigation averaged 17 h, and catheter removal occurred on postoperative days 3-5. In the PVP group, Qmax increased from 6.314 preoperatively to 21.716 at 3 months and 21.006 at 6 months, while IPSS decreased from 23.540 to 4.700 and 4.420, respectively (all  < 0.001). At the 3-month and 6-month postoperative follow-up time points, none of the patients developed complications such as urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, bladder neck contracture, or voiding dysfunction.

[CONCLUSION] The F21 multipurpose cystoscope with continuous irrigation provides stable visualization and supports both routine cystoscopic interventions and PVP in a small-caliber platform, demonstrating favorable safety and functional outcomes.

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