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Effects of noise isolation using noise-canceling headphones during lymphedema liposuction on postoperative pain in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
[BACKGROUND] Operating room noise, generated by medical equipment, poses significant health risks and can lead to hearing impairment, cardiovascular disorders, and anxiety in both patients and staff. Accumulating evidence suggests that audi…
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Biomechanical and histological outcomes of a cervical expander capsule.
[BACKGROUND] An expander capsule is a fibrous membrane that forms around a tissue expander. However, its outcome is still unclear. Here we investigated the biomechanical and histological outcomes of cervical capsules that were left in vivo …
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Indications and Outcomes of Autologous Conversion from Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.
In this study, we explored the transition from implant-based to autologous breast reconstruction, focusing on the factors prompting conversion, patient outcomes, and the role of emerging flap types such as profunda artery perforator (PAP) a…
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Efficacy and Safety of Hydrodissection-based Capsulectomy for Improving Cervical Mobility and Appearance After Expanded Flap Transfer.
An expander capsule is a fibrous membrane that forms around an expander after tissue expansion. However, whether the capsule should be removed after the expander is removed remains controversial. The authors aimed to investigate the efficac…
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Repair and reconstruction of lower extremity defects with combined pedicled superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap.
[BACKGROUND] Extensive lower extremity tissue defects pose difficulties for surgeons. Considering the natural contour, aesthetics, biomechanics and restoration of motor function, matching and customizing a flexible and large flap is the ide…
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Sub-Perfluorocarbon Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Injection (SPOT) technique for macular hole retinal detachment surgery.
[PURPOSE] Macular hole with retinal detachment (MHRD) often presents in highly myopic eyes and is one of the most challenging macular condition. Previously, we reported the preliminary results of using the sub-perfluorocarbon liquid ocular …
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The Radial Forearm Butterfly Flap: A Novel Technique for Oral Cavity Reconstruction With Primary Healing of the Forearm Donor Area.
[BACKGROUND] The traditional radial forearm free flap (TRFFF) combined with split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) for repairing oral defects presents unavoidable donor area complications, such as delayed healing and scar hyperplasia. This st…
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Ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia improves perioperative pain in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction for head-and-neck tumor: a randomized, controlled trial.
[OBJECTIVE] The study attempted to explore the postoperative pain control of ultrasound-guided iliac fascia and trigeminus block anesthesia among patients undergoing free flap reconstruction for head-and-neck tumors. [METHODS] This researc…
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Comparison of the Effects of Botulinum Toxin A Injection and Local Glucocorticoid Injection for Treating Laryngeal Contact Granuloma.
[OBJECTIVES] To compare the effects of botulinum toxin A injection and local glucocorticoid injection for treating laryngeal contact granuloma and to discuss the indications for both regimens. [METHODS] The case data of 50 patients with la…
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Fuhu Lijie Tang treats rheumatoid arthritis through multitarget therapy from autoantigen formation to bone destruction.
[BACKGROUND] Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an incurable, disabling autoimmune disease, and combination therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs targeting different pathological mechanisms is a therapeutic strategy to improve treatm…
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Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis in children with cerebral palsy exposed to botulinum toxin-A.
[BACKGROUND] We previously examined plasma metabolic changes before and after botulinum toxin-A injections of cerebral palsy (CP) children and showed that the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism may play a key role in neuritogenesis. T…
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Botulinum toxin therapy for neurological disorders: Serendipitous benefits on sleep quality and underlying mechanisms.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) remains the gold standard treatment for focal and segmental dystonia and is widely used in managing hyperkinetic disorders, chronic pain, and glandular hypersecretion. Extensive clinical trials demonstrate that BoNT e…
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A rare case of pulmonary fat embolism with acute respiratory distress syndrome after thigh fat circumferential extraction and hip fat autologous transplantation.
Pulmonary fat embolism is the most severe form of fat embolism syndrome and typically occurs after fractures. However, it is not commonly reported in patients who have undergone liposuction and fat transplantation. A female patient in her e…
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Influential Factors on Crease Width Post Cosmetic Blepharoplasty Among Young Asian Women.
[BACKGROUND] Cosmetic blepharoplasty is the most common plastic surgery procedures in East Asian and also one of the procedures most prone to unsatisfactory outcomes. The crease width is a crucial aesthetic criterion for individuals seeking…
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A contractility-competent immortalized human sweat gland myoepithelial line with dual epithelial-mesenchymal characteristics.
[OBJECTIVE] To isolate and culture primary human eccrine sweat gland myoepithelial cells (MECs) and establish novel immortalized myoepithelial cells (iMECs), thereby providing essential materials for sweat gland biology research. [METHODS]…
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Orbital Compartment Syndrome as a Complication of Blepharoplasty: A Case Report.
[INTRODUCTION] Acute vision loss constitutes a true medical emergency, as a delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to permanent visual impairment. Orbital compartment syndrome is most commonly associated with blunt trauma causing a retro…
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Predicting the risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism in rhinoplasty patients: a cohort study.
[BACKGROUND] Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a rare complication following rhinoplasty surgery, with an occurrence rate generally estimated to be between 0.5% and 1%. In contrast, the occurrence rate of VTE in orthopedic surgeries, particul…
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[Preclinical Physicochemical Evaluation of Injectable Fillers for Plastic Surgery].
Injectable fillers for plastic surgery are widely used in the field of aesthetic plastic surgery, and their safety and effectiveness are of vital importance. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of the products, it is indispensable to con…
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Research progress on anatomy reconstruction of rat orthotopic liver transplantation.
Rat orthotopic liver transplantation (ROLT) serves as an ideal animal model and has gained popularity in addressing complications and perioperative treatments related to clinical liver transplantation. Through extensive research on ROLT mod…
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Blood-Blister Aneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery in Tibetan and Han Populations : A Retrospective Observational Study.
[OBJECTIVE] Blood-blister aneurysms (BBAs) of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are challenging lesions with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although research on BBAs is well documented in different populations, the study of BBAs in the…
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Proteomic Analysis of Surgery-induced Stress Post-Tracheal Transplantation Highlights Changes in Matrisome.
[OBJECTIVE] Investigate the impact of Surgery-induced stress (SIS) on the normal airway repair process after airway reconstruction using a mouse microsurgery model, mass spectrometry (MS), and bioinformatic analysis. [METHODS] Tracheal tis…
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Long-term Implications of Cosmetic Breast Surgeries on Subsequent Breast Reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Cosmetic breast surgeries such as augmentation, mastopexy, and reduction are common aesthetic medical procedures for enhancing physical appearance. Despite their popularity, the influence of these surgeries on subsequent breast…
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Outer Fascia of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle (OFOOM)-Orbicularis (OOM)-Aponeurosis Fixation Approach in Double-Eyelid Blepharoplasty Revision.
[BACKGROUND] Incisional double-eyelid blepharoplasty is the main surgical technique to obtain an artificial crease. Postoperative complications decrease patients' satisfaction, and patients with prominent depressed groove and persistent pre…
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Upper blepharoplasty in Asian population: A novel technique based on functional zoning and dynamic reconstruction with anatomical structure.
[BACKGROUND] Double eyelid blepharoplasty is the most popular cosmetic operation in Asian population. Various surgical techniques have been developed in order to create dynamic eyelid folds with natural-looking in recent years, but postoper…
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Is antibiotic prophylaxis generally safe and effective in surgical and nonsurgical scenarios? Evidence from an umbrella review of randomized controlled trials.
[BACKGROUND] The authors aimed to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of antibiotic prophylaxis through surgical and nonsurgical scenarios and assess the strength of evidence. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] The authors performed an u…
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Trends and Preferences of Rhinoplasty Among Chinese Patients: A Social Media Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] This study investigated the trends, motivations and preferences of rhinoplasty in China. [METHODS] Data on rhinoplasty were collected from Xiaohongshu and analyzed for trends. Text analysis and word frequency statistics were p…
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Clinical features and surgical outcomes of spinal epidural angiolipomas.
To discuss the clinical features and surgical outcomes of spinal epidural angiolipomas. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with spinal epidural angiolipomas who were performed microsurgery between January 2003 and D…
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A Reversal Forehead Free Flap Transplantation Without Interrupted Perfusion for Esthetic Repairing the Mentocervical Scar Deformity.
The forehead flap is widely used to repair facial defects. The traditional method would transfer some hair to the recipient area, where the reconstructed beard lies in a misplaced position. The authors designed a reversal forehead free flap…
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Endovascular intervention vs. microsurgery on the prognosis of anterior circulation blood blister-like aneurysm: A cohort study.
[BACKGROUND] There are no universally acknowledged standardized treatment strategies for blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs). This study compared the prognosis of patients with BBA who underwent craniotomy microsurgery vs. endovascular inte…
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On-skin biosensors for noninvasive monitoring of postoperative free flaps and replanted digits.
Severe soft tissue defects and amputated digits are clinically common injuries. Primary treatments include surgical free flap transfer and digit replantation, but these can fail because of vascular compromise. Postoperative monitoring is th…