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Caseazins R-Y, cytotoxic podocarpane diterpenoids from Casearia kurzii.

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Phytochemistry 📖 저널 OA 0% 2024: 0/1 OA 2025: 0/2 OA 2026: 0/20 OA 2024~2026 2026 Vol.241() p. 114675
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Wu XW, Wei Q, Pu X, Cha CM, Li R, Huang YQ, Zhang RH, Li XL, Li HL, Xiao WL

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In the present study, eight undescribed compounds, namely caseazins R-Y (1-8) were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Casearia kurzii (Flacourtiaceae).

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APA Wu XW, Wei Q, et al. (2026). Caseazins R-Y, cytotoxic podocarpane diterpenoids from Casearia kurzii.. Phytochemistry, 241, 114675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2025.114675
MLA Wu XW, et al.. "Caseazins R-Y, cytotoxic podocarpane diterpenoids from Casearia kurzii.." Phytochemistry, vol. 241, 2026, pp. 114675.
PMID 40930408 ↗

Abstract

In the present study, eight undescribed compounds, namely caseazins R-Y (1-8) were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Casearia kurzii (Flacourtiaceae). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance methods, X-ray diffraction analysis, and ECD calculations. Compound 1 was characterized as a rare 2,3-seco podocarpane carbon skeleton. While compound 8 was a highly oxygenated podocarpane diterpenoid dimer with an oxygen bridge between C-2 and C-11'. In bioassay, the diterpenoid dimer 8 showed potential cytotoxic activity against colorectal cancer cells (SW-620) with IC value of 7.29 ± 0.10 μM. Besides, compound 8 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against colorectal cancer target PI3Kα.

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