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Development of Teleoperated Robotic System for Remote Intraocular Microsurgery.
Microsurgery has revolutionized modern surgery through its precision and favorable outcomes, but it remains limited by operational difficulty and the scarcity of skilled surgeons. Advances in robotics and communication technology have enabl…
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Long-Term Outcomes and Natural Course of Giant Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (> 6 cm): Insights From a National Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Cohort.
[OBJECTIVES] This study evaluated the natural history of giant cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) over 6 cm and compared long-term outcomes of interventional treatment versus conservative management. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Patien…
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The Harms of Obesity in Abdominoplasty: Considerations of Methodological and Social Behavioral Factors.
[BACKGROUND] Klimitz et al. used the ACS-NSQIP database to conduct an observational cohort study of 1,778 cases on the impact of obesity on 30-day complications after cosmetic abdominoplasty; the study has limitations in four aspects: obesi…
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Epicanthal Fold Reconstruction Using V-Y Advancement and Triangular Flap.
[BACKGROUND] Epicanthoplasty is frequently performed in Asian populations, but overcorrection-resulting in undesirable aesthetic and functional outcomes-remains a persistent challenge. [PURPOSE] This study investigates the efficacy of a no…
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Biomechanical and histological outcomes of a cervical expander capsule.
[BACKGROUND] An expander capsule is a fibrous membrane that forms around a tissue expander. However, its outcome is still unclear. Here we investigated the biomechanical and histological outcomes of cervical capsules that were left in vivo …
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Efficacy and Safety of Hydrodissection-based Capsulectomy for Improving Cervical Mobility and Appearance After Expanded Flap Transfer.
An expander capsule is a fibrous membrane that forms around an expander after tissue expansion. However, whether the capsule should be removed after the expander is removed remains controversial. The authors aimed to investigate the efficac…
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Infratentorial brain arteriovenous malformations: natural history and long-term outcome-a propensity score matched analysis using nationwide multicenter prospective registry data.
[OBJECTIVES] This study evaluated the natural history of infratentorial brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and compared long-term outcomes of intervention versus conservative management. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Infratentorial AVMs fr…
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An Artificial Intelligence Tool Used for Patient Selection in Cosmetic Surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Cosmetic surgery is becoming increasingly popular, but not all patients are suitable candidates. A thorough preoperative assessment and careful patient selection are essential for achieving successful outcomes. Given the challe…
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Preoperative depression is an independent risk factor for short-term morbidities in autologous and implant-based breast reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Depression is notably common among patients who have undergone mastectomy. Several post-mastectomy patients opt for elective breast reconstruction. However, evidence on the influence of preoperative depression on breast reconst…
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Surgical excision of a giant solitary keratoacanthoma in the cheek: a case report and literature review.
[BACKGROUND] Giant keratoacanthoma, a rare variant solitary of keratoacanthoma is characterized by a diameter exceeding 20 mm, rapid growth, and destruction of underlying tissue. Traditionally, it has been considered to be a self-resolving …
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Comparing the impact of three-dimensional digital visualization technology versus traditional microscopy on microsurgeons in microsurgery: a prospective self-controlled study.
[BACKGROUND] Emerging three-dimensional digital visualization technology (DVT) provides more advantages than traditional microscopy in microsurgery; however, its impact on microsurgeons' visual and nervous systems and delicate microsurgery …
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Comparison of conservative management, microsurgery only, and microsurgery with preoperative embolization for unruptured arteriovenous malformations: A propensity score weighted prospective cohort study.
[AIMS] To compare the efficacy and deficiency of conservative management (CM), microsurgery (MS) only, and microsurgery with preoperative embolization (E + MS) for unruptured arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). [METHODS] We prospectively i…
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A comprehensive analysis of patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation with headache: assessment of risk factors and treatment effectiveness.
[BACKGROUND] Due to the high mortality and disability rate of intracranial hemorrhage, headache is not the main focus of research on cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), so research on headaches in AVM is still scarce, and the clinica…
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Risk factors for delayed postoperative hemorrhage in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations: an analysis of the nationwide multicenter prospective registry MATCH study.
[OBJECTIVE] Reducing the incidence of delayed postoperative hemorrhage (DPH) is one of the challenges in the surgical treatment of patients with brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs). This study aimed to identify several risk factors fo…
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Extubation timing and risk of extubation failure in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
[BACKGROUND] The extubation time is critical during the intensive care unit stay in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) patients. The current conventional parameters for predicting extubation failure (EF) and extubation time may not b…
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Clinical applications of a novel poly-L-lactic acid microsphere and hyaluronic acid suspension for facial depression filling and rejuvenation.
[BACKGROUND] Poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) can stimulate fibrous tissue regeneration to exert a filling effect. However, severe inflammatory reactions and unsatisfactory effects remain a concern. [OBJECTIVE] Herein, we describe the mechanism o…
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The Pendulum Movement of Orbital Fat and Retro-Orbicularis Oculi Fat: A New Strategy for Correction of Sunken Eyelid Deformity in Revision Upper Blepharoplasty for Asian Patients.
[BACKGROUND] With an increasing number of East Asians undergoing blepharoplasty, the number of patients with secondary upper eyelid deformities is increasing. The sunken eyelid deformity is a common deformity after upper blepharoplasty in A…
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Artificial Intelligence for Rhinoplasty Design in Asian Patients.
[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty is one of the most challenging plastic surgeries because it lacks a uniform standard for preoperative design or implementation. For a long time, rhinoplasties were done without an accurate consensus of aesthetic des…
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Anterolateral thigh flap with a central hole for the repair of extensive oral defects in patients treated for chemotherapy-induced trismus.
Trismus is a rare complication of chemotherapy. The usefulness of a modified anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap for the repair of extensive oral defects in patients treated for chemotherapy-induced trismus was evaluated. Between 2019 and 2021, …
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Outcomes of Cranioplasty Reconstructions: Review of Cranioplasty Implants and Free Flap Coverage Variables that Affect Implant Exposure.
[BACKGROUND] Complex scalp wounds with cranial/dural involvement are challenging to reconstruct. Successful reconstruction can be achieved with cranial implants/hardware and free flap coverage. Wounds can breakdown and require revision proc…
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Long-term outcomes of microsurgery and stereotactic radiosurgery as the first-line treatment for arteriovenous malformations: a propensity score-matched analysis using nationwide multicenter prospective registry data.
[BACKGROUND] This study aimed to compare the risk and benefit profile of microsurgery (MS) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) as the first-line treatment for unruptured and ruptured arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). [MATERIALS AND METHO…
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Current perspectives and trends in the treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations: a review and bibliometric analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Currently, there is a lack of intuitive analysis regarding the development trend, main authors, and research hotspots in the field of cerebral arteriovenous malformation treatment, as well as a detailed elaboration of possible …
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The Retention-Rate Improvement of Stromal Vascular Fraction Gel in Prefrontal Filling With Botulinum Toxin-A Injection: A Retrospective Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] As a derivative of adipose tissues, stromal vascular fraction gel has been widely utilized in facial soft tissue filling, but it still does not achieve the expected effect in forehead filling. The reason may be related to the c…
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Application of 3-Dimensional Technology for Evaluating Muscular Type and Muscle-Fat Pad Mixed-Type Nasolabial Folds With Botulinum Toxin-A Treatment.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) is used in the treatment of nasolabial folds (NLFs). However, lighting and clinician subjectivity play a major role in evaluating the efficacy of this treatment. [OBJECTIVES] By applying 3-dimensional…
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Food-borne botulism from homemade sauce leading to cardiac arrest: A family case series with literature review.
Food-borne botulism is a rare but potentially fatal illness. Its management depends on rapid diagnosis and prompt antitoxin administration. However, diagnosing food-borne botulism can be challenging at an early stage. Here, we report a 62-y…
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U-type soft tissue lifting: A new composited technique for reversing lower eyelid and midfacial aging.
[BACKGROUND] Facial rejuvenation is becoming more and more popular, particularly among middle-aged persons. There are currently many techniques for improving the aforementioned situations, but each has its drawbacks. Our study aimed to disc…
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Application of Intracranial Pressure-Directed Therapy on Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
[OBJECTIVE] Elevated ICP is a well-recognized phenomenon in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) that has been demonstrated to lead to poor outcomes. Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is the most important reason for a poor clinical outc…
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Long-term outcomes of Spetzler-Martin grade IV and V arteriovenous malformations: a single-center experience.
[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to explore whether intervention can benefit Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade IV-V arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). [METHODS] Eighty-two patients with SM grade IV-V AVMs were retrospectively reviewed from 2015 to 2…
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Multimodality treatment for brain arteriovenous malformation in Mainland China: design, rationale, and baseline patient characteristics of a nationwide multicenter prospective registry.
[BACKGROUND] Brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an important cause of hemorrhagic stroke in young adults, which can lead to severe neurological impairment. The registry of Multimodality treatment for brain ArTeriovenous malformation …
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Management of the Acute Loss of a Free Flap to the Head and Neck-A Multi-institutional Review.
[OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS] To review the management of failed free tissue transfers among four large institutions over a 13-year period to provide data and analysis for a logical, algorithmic, experience-based approach to the management of fai…