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Restoring Immune Balance in Allergic Airway Inflammation: Yanghe Pingchuan Granules Regulate Th17/Treg via PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway.
[INTRODUCTION] Allergic airway inflammation (AAI), an asthma-like condition, is characterized by Th17/Treg imbalance and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway dysregulation. Yanghe Pingchuan Granules (YP) formulation is clinically used to treat asthma, but it…
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Integrated transcriptome-proteome analysis in patients with myelofibrosis-related anemia.
[UNLABELLED] Objective. Myelofibrosis (MF) represents a hallmark of the advanced stage of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), and anemia serves as an independent factor for poor prognosis. Our study aimed to explore the gene and protein pr…
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Comprehensive treatment for intracranial invasive sinonasal intestinal-type adenocarcinoma with a focus on radiotherapy dosage and immunological combination therapy: A case report.
For sinonasal intestinal-type adenocarcinoma (ITAC), no standardized treatment exists, particularly for cases with advanced-stage disease with intracranial invasion or recurrence. The present study describes the case of a 60-year-old male p…
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TET1 as a master regulator controlling GPX4-dependent and -independent ferroptosis surveillance in acute myeloid leukemia.
Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent, lipid peroxidation-driven programmed cell death, holds substantial promise for cancer therapy, yet its translational potential is hindered by widespread intrinsic resistance. While glutathione peroxidase 4 (G…
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chromIDEAS reveals epigenetic dynamics via multi-dimensional clustering of chromatin states.
Cancer-related transcriptional dysregulation involves complex, incompletely understood epigenetic mechanisms. Chromatin states (CSs), defined by recurrent co-occurrence patterns of epigenetic marks, provide a comprehensive view for epigenom…
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Roxadustat induces erythroid differentiation of erythroleukemia cells through the hypoxia inducible factor-α/GATA binding protein 1 axis.
[BACKGROUND] Acute erythroleukemia (AEL) is a rare type of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by severe anemia. Roxadustat is a marketed first-generation hypoxia inducible factor-proline hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI), currently widely u…
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Somatic Mutations and Mutation Burden Predict Treatment Response and Survival in Adult Acquired Pure Red Cell Aplasia.
Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) is the standard treatment for acquired pure red cell aplasia (aPRCA), but predictors of treatment response and long-term prognosis remain unclear. The clinical significance of somatic mutations in aPRCA is no…
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Plasma extracellular vesicle proteomic analysis identifies WARS as a potential biomarker of infectious mononucleosis.
[BACKGROUND] Infectious mononucleosis (IM), caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, is a prevalent disease among children and young adults and may lead to a range of severe complications. Proteomic analysis of extracellular vesicles (…
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A comprehensive scoring system integrating clinical and radiological variables for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer on bi-parameter MRI: multi-center comparison with multi-parametric MRI.
[PURPOSE] To develop and validate a scoring system that combines clinical and radiological variables to predict the likelihood of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa, which is defined as Gleason Grade group ≥ 2) before biopsy and …
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Zonal-Specific Risk Stratification Integrating Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Prostate-Specific Antigen Density for Optimizing Prostate Biopsy Selection in Prostate-Specific Antigen 4-20 ng/mL Patients.
[OBJECTIVE] To explore the stratification differences of MRI and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density (PSAD) in the peripheral zone (PZ) and transition zone (TZ) lesions, in order to optimize the biopsy decision for patients with PSA 4-2…
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F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT tumor volume quantification: a game-changing prognostic biomarker for first-line ARPI therapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
[PURPOSE] This study evaluates the prognostic value of baseline F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT-derived volumetric metabolic parameters in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients initiating first-line androgen receptor pathway i…
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AMACR and ZFPL1 serum biomarkers enhance precision in predicting postoperative prostate cancer outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a major clinical challenge, with postoperative recurrence risk varying substantially among patients. Emerging evidence suggests that serum biomarkers, including α-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) an…
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Adverse events in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with ra-223: a retrospective pharmacovigilance study.
[BACKGROUND] Radium-223 (Ra-223) received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for treating castration-resistant prostate cancer with symptomatic bone metastases, excluding visceral metastases. Despite this, the safety profile o…
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Bidirectional and mediation Mendelian randomization of dietary intake and risks of gastric ulcer and gastric cancer.
Epidemiological studies have suggested associations between dietary intake and gastric ulcer (GU) or gastric cancer (GC), but the causal relationships remain unclear. This study aimed to clarify these links using bidirectional and mediation…
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EBV nuclear antigen 1 hijacks DDX5/BZLF1 axis to facilitate viral lytic replication.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic replication is a key driver of viral dissemination and tumorigenicity in epithelial malignancies, such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and gastric cancer (GC). However, the underlying molecular mechanism and…
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Tumor-derived exosomes carry LCN2 to block Nedd4-1-mediated SR-BI ubiquitination, inducing M2 macrophage polarization and promoting hepatocellular carcinoma growth.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly prevalent and lethal malignancy with complex pathogenesis and limited treatment options. Exosomes play crucial roles in HCC development and progression. This study aimed to comprehensively investig…
- Reprogrammed Lipid Metabolism as a Gatekeeper of Hepatocarcinogenesis: from Enzyme Regulation to Precision Therapy.
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is a Potential Indicator of Clinical Diagnostics, Prognosis, and Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
[BACKGROUND] In recent years, immunotherapy has gained increasing prominence in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, effective immune-related biomarkers for HCC remain limited. In this study, both transcriptomic data an…
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Predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma using US features combined with clinicopathological characteristics: a multicenter study.
[PURPOSE] To enhance the clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we explored how conventional ultrasound and pathological features vary with microvascular invasion (MVI) status. We identified key risk factors for MVI and deve…
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EC2Seq2Sql: Patient-trial matching with LLM agents.
Timely identification of patients who meet clinical trial eligibility criteria is a persistent bottleneck in trial recruitment because the criteria are written in flexible natural language, while hospital EHRs are stored in structured schem…
- A prognostic model utilizing disulfidptosis-related long noncoding RNAs to differentiate pathological grades in hepatocellular carcinoma: functional analysis of AL031985.3.
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Laparoscopic right caudate lobectomy combined with right posterior lobectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma after neoadjuvant therapy (with video).
[BACKGROUND] Tumors located at the Caudate lobe are challenging due to proximity to major vessels, increasing recurrence risk and surgical difficulty. Neoadjuvant therapy has been explored for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with hi…
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ASPP2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by regulating cuproptosis via mitochondrial protein lipoylation.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a metabolically active malignancy. Cuproptosis, a copper-dependent programmed cell death pathway, has been found to be closely associated with tumor progression. Cells with strong oxidative phosphorylation …
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outer membrane protein Amuc_0904 modulates intestinal homeostasis by promoting goblet cell differentiation.
is recognized as a promising probiotic that improves the symptoms of a variety of diseases. However, the role and mechanism of in regulating intestinal homeostasis remain to be explored. Here, we discovered that was dramatically increased…
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The risk of radiation necrosis from combined radiotherapy and BRAF inhibitor in lung adenocarcinoma brain metastases: a comprehensive review and future perspectives.
The management of lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastases (BMs) is particularly challenging when BRAF-V600E mutations emerge as a resistance mechanism to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. While the combination of BRAF/MEK inhibitors (e.g.,…
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Marsdenia tenacissima extract potentiates the anti-lung cancer efficacy of gefitinib through dual regulation of the Wnt pathway and ferroptosis.
[ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE] Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and resistance to therapies such as gefitinib presents a significant challenge. Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Wight et Arn., a tradi…
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Effects of Preoperative Mindfulness Training Combined With Active Breathing and Circulation Exercises on Pulmonary Function Recovery in Lung Cancer Patients After Lobectomy.
[AIM] Diminished pulmonary function and psychological distress, which are common following lobectomy in lung cancer patients, represent a hindrance to the overall recovery. This study aimed to retrospectively explore the effects of preopera…
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Mechanistic insights into the anticancer potential of bergapten in non-small cell lung cancer: A network pharmacology, in-silico molecular docking and dynamics simulation study.
Bergapten, a furocoumarin, was assessed for its potential as a therapeutic agent targeting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using comprehensive computational approaches. Geometry optimization and electronic property calculations were perf…
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IGHG1 malignant epithelial Cell-myCAF crosstalk via MIF-CD74/APP-CD74 drives early brain metastasis in NSCLC: Delineated via primary tumor-brain metastasis single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.
To investigate the mechanisms of early brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using spatial multi-omics technology, develop predictive models, and identify potential therapeutic targets. A retrospective analysis was conducte…
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Prediction of high-risk factor in early-stage lung cancer: micropapillary adenocarcinoma.
[OBJECTIVE] To identify independent risk factors for micropapillary adenocarcinoma (MPA) in lung adenocarcinoma, a subtype often associated with poor prognosis, in order to support preoperative risk assessment and treatment planning. [METH…