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Comparison of Guided and Unguided Botulinum Injections for Cervical Dystonia: EMG, Ultrasound, and Anatomic Landmarks.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum Toxin type A (BonTA) is the preferred treatment for Cervical Dystonia (CD). However, the success rate is often suboptimal. One of the reasons for treatment failure is the inaccuracy of injections. Some physicians rely…
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Comparison in Therapeutic Outcome of Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Injections for Limb Spasticity Versus Dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BT) can alleviate limb dystonia, but limited insurance coverage hinders its utilization. [OBJECTIVES] To compare the therapeutic efficacy of BT injections for spasticity and dystonia of the limbs. [METHODS] B…
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The Downside of Botulinum Injections for Anterocollis: A Case Series and a Review of the Literature.
[OBJECTIVES] This is a case series and a review of the literature of therapeutic outcomes of botulinum toxin (BT) injections for anterocollis. [METHODS] Data collected included gender, age, age at onset, muscles targeted, and doses injecte…
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Botulinum Injections for Idiopathic Cervical Dystonia: a Longitudinal Study.
Botulinum toxin (BT) injections into the cervical muscles are an effective and commonly practiced treatment approach for cervical dystonia. In this retrospective longitudinal study, we collected data from the Sheba electronic medical record…