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Comparison of Guided and Unguided Botulinum Injections for Cervical Dystonia: EMG, Ultrasound, and Anatomic Landmarks.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum Toxin type A (BonTA) is the preferred treatment for Cervical Dystonia (CD). However, the success rate is often suboptimal. One of the reasons for treatment failure is the inaccuracy of injections. Some physicians rely…
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Comparison in Therapeutic Outcome of Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Injections for Limb Spasticity Versus Dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BT) can alleviate limb dystonia, but limited insurance coverage hinders its utilization. [OBJECTIVES] To compare the therapeutic efficacy of BT injections for spasticity and dystonia of the limbs. [METHODS] B…
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The Downside of Botulinum Injections for Anterocollis: A Case Series and a Review of the Literature.
[OBJECTIVES] This is a case series and a review of the literature of therapeutic outcomes of botulinum toxin (BT) injections for anterocollis. [METHODS] Data collected included gender, age, age at onset, muscles targeted, and doses injecte…