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Modified Osteotomies for Wing and Mini-Wing Genioplasty.
Patients with chin deficiency secondary to dentofacial deformity often present with aesthetic and functional complaints. Treatment of such deficiencies with conventional genioplasty may be limited when broader modification of the mandibular…
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Evaluating ChatGPT-4o's Quality and Readability in Preoperative Facial Plastic Surgery Counseling: A Vignette-Based Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT have demonstrated potential in medical education and patient communication and education. However, their utility for delivering personalized preoperative informatio…
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Rothwell Classification of AI and Internet Search Results in Blepharoplasty Related Queries.
Patients increasingly turn to online search engines and artificial intelligence (AI) tools to gather information about blepharoplasty, yet the accuracy and reliability of these sources remain uncertain. In this study, ten blepharoplasty-rel…
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Rasping in Rhinoplasty: Bone Healing Outcomes With Manual Versus Piezoelectric-Assisted Techniques.
There has been an increasing trend in using piezoelectric devices in craniofacial surgery to selectively cut bone and reduce collateral soft tissue trauma. Although the benefits of piezosurgery have been well demonstrated for osteotomies, i…
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Dr John M. Converse: A Pioneer of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Craniofacial Surgery.
Dr John M. Converse was a pioneering figure in plastic and craniofacial surgery, renowned for his technical innovations, mentorship, and interdisciplinary approach to reconstructive surgery. His career, shaped by early exposure to the Europ…
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Medicolegal Implications and Current Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into plastic and reconstructive surgery. It supports preoperative prediction and imaging analysis, intraoperative visualization, and postoperative monitoring. While these advancements …
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Histologic Evaluation of Piezotome and Traditional Osteotomy Techniques in Posterior Maxillary Rhinoplasty.
Rhinoplasty is the fifth most commonly performed cosmetic surgery globally. While surgical techniques used for rhinoplasty have evolved significantly in the past century, the creation of precise osteotomies remains a cornerstone of the proc…
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Trends in Tranexamic Acid Administration Amongst the International Plastic Surgery Community.
Tranexamic acid (TXA) has gained widespread use across surgical disciplines due to its antifibrinolytic properties and favorable safety profile, yet standardized protocols for its use in aesthetic plastic surgery remain lacking. This study …
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Plastic Surgery Contributions to the World Wars: Historical Foundations for Modern Craniofacial Techniques.
[INTRODUCTION] Plastic surgery played a crucial role during the World Wars. Surgeons dedicated their careers to reconstructing facial injuries and residual deformities incurred during combat. Times of unprecedented trauma led to rapid innov…
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Evaluating Authorship Guidelines of Top Medical Schools and Plastic Surgery Journals: A Comparative Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Authorship in research is crucial for academic recognition and accountability; however, there remain discrepancies throughout institutions regarding authorship inclusion. This review aimed to evaluate the similarities, variatio…
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The Most Influential Publications Regarding Hair Transplantation: A Bibliometric Review.
[INTRODUCTION] This bibliometric review aims to assess the impact of significant publications within the field of hair transplantation. Citation counts will serve as a primary influence indicator. [METHODS] An exhaustive search was conduct…
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Unraveling the Enigma: A Rare Case of Recurrent Idiopathic Gynecomastia in an Adolescent.
Gynecomastia presents as abnormal hypertrophy of mammary tissue in males that is typically asymptomatic and usually does not require intervention. Gynecomastia responds well to medical and surgical treatment, when necessary, with low recurr…
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Risk Factors for Capsular Contracture in Alloplastic Reconstructive and Augmentation Mammaplasty: Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Database.
[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture is the most common complication of breast augmentation and reconstruction. It occurs in up to 45% of patients and is theorized to occur secondary to an immune reaction. It can lead to pain, dissatisfaction …
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Lessons Learned From Using Silicone Implants in Clean-Contaminated Regions of the Face.
Augmentation rhinoplasty changes the shape of the nose using implanted material. In the 1980s, nasal implantology began to favor silicone over traditional autologous grafts because the synthetic material presented exciting benefits. However…
- Impact of COVID-19 on the 2020/2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency Application Cycle.
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Reflecting on Plastic Surgery Training During Early COVID-19 Pandemic: Resident Exposure and Telemedicine.
[PURPOSE] Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been an unprecedented public health crisis. As hospitals took measures to increase their capacity to manage COVID-19 patients, plastic surgeons have also had to modify their routine…
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Plastic Surgery Training During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Quantitative Study on Trainees' Wellness and Education.
[PURPOSE] Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had far reaching impacts on all aspects of the healthcare system, including plastic surgery training. Due to reduction in the number of elective surgery cases and need for social di…
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Reductio ad Absurdum: Examining the Validity of the 500-Gram Rule in Reduction Mammaplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Reduction mammaplasty is a common procedure associated with a very high patient satisfaction rate. It has been shown to alleviate symptoms related to macromastia, such as back, neck, and shoulder pain, poor posture, bra strap g…
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Outlook for Independent Plastic Surgery Training: A Survey of Plastic Surgery Program Directors.
[INTRODUCTION] Traditionally, plastic surgery training occurs through the independent model after completion of another surgical residency. Training is a minimum of 3 years in duration. Integrated training in contrast commences upon complet…
- The Groin Flap Revisited: Remembering the Contributions of Dr Ian Jackson to Plastic Surgery.
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The Doctor Will "See" You Now - Unmet Expectations of Telemedicine in Plastic Surgery.
Social distancing protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in a rapid expansion of telemedicine. It has allowed patients to save time and money on clinic visits, and physicians to communicate with patients who live remotely. Tel…
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Future Direction in Rhinoplasty: Functional Improvements for a Better Outcome.
The nose plays both an aesthetic and functional role in the human body. Physiologically, the nose is an important part of the upper airway. Aesthetically, it is the central focal point of the face. Thus, rhinoplasty has evolved to be both a…
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Plastic Surgery Training and the Problematic Resident: A Survey of Plastic Surgery Program Directors.
[INTRODUCTION] Plastic surgery resident education is a significant commitment by both programs and residents. Unfortunately, problematic resident behavior may occur and be difficult to manage. This study was designed to survey plastic surge…
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To Serve Those Who Served: Advances in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery During War and Peace.
The industrialization of modern warfare dating back to WWI led to an increase in combat-related injuries with unprecedented levels of severity. The necessity of addressing the clinical challenges that ensued led to the emergence of modern r…
- Evacuation of Electrocautery Smoke: Renewed Consideration During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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Alternative Therapies to Fat Grafting in the Craniofacial Region.
Autologous fat grafting is a technique with various applications in the craniofacial region ranging from the treatment of wounds, scars, keloids, and soft tissue deformities. In this review, alternative therapies to fat grafting are discuss…
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Association of Autoimmune Connective Tissue Disease With Abdominoplasty Outcomes: A Nationwide Analysis of Outcomes.
This study uses Nationwide Inpatient Sample data to investigate the effects of abdominoplasty procedures on patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases…
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Pedicle De-epithelialization in Reduction Mammoplasty: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
[BACKGROUND] Reduction mammoplasty is among the most commonly performed plastic surgery procedures. The reduction pedicle is traditionally de-epithelialized. Many practitioners propose that preservation of the subdermal blood supply results…
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Iatrogenic Conchal Defect Secondary to Auricular Cartilage Graft.
[BACKGROUND] Cleft lip and palate are the most common craniofacial congenital malformations. Timing of the nasal repair remains somewhat controversial. Some authors perform a combined nasal and lip repair in infancy while others advocate fo…
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Education on the Business of Plastic Surgery During Training: A Survey of Plastic Surgery Residents.
[BACKGROUND] Entrepreneurial skills are important for physicians, especially plastic surgeons. Nevertheless, these skills are not typically emphasized during residency training. [OBJECTIVE] Evaluate the extent of business training at plast…