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Practice Patterns and Barriers in Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Voice Disorders.
Laryngeal botulinum toxin injection is an important treatment modality for spasmodic dysphonia and other laryngeal disorders. We sought to compare usage patterns of laryngeal botulinum toxin injections for voice disorders and to identify an…
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Pharyngeal Dystonia Mimicking Spasmodic Dysphonia.
[OBJECTIVE] The aim of this study was to describe the presentation of pharyngeal dystonia (PD), which can occur as a focal or segmental dystonia with a primarily pharyngeal involvement for the discussion of treatment methods for controlling…
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Botulinum toxin treatment of false vocal folds in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: Functional outcomes.
[OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS] Supraglottic injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) has been described as an effective treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD). Anecdotal evidence suggests that the patients have little to no breathiness afte…