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Intragastric botulinum toxin injection directly regulates ghrelin expression via reactive oxygen species and NF-κB signaling.
[AIMS] One effective clinical strategy to combat obesity is intragastric botulinum toxin (BTX) injection, which increases gastric emptying time and regulates appetite. However, it remains unknown if and how BTX affects ghrelin levels. [MAT…
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Botulinum toxin treatment of false vocal folds in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: Functional outcomes.
[OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS] Supraglottic injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) has been described as an effective treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD). Anecdotal evidence suggests that the patients have little to no breathiness afte…
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A case of acute pneumonitis induced by injection of silicone for colpoplasty.
Silicone fluid (polymethylsiloxane) is a liquid polymer that had been widely used in breast augmentation and other cosmetic procedures. However, many adverse reactions after silicone injections into human beings have been reported including…