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Predictors of response to botulinum toxin treatment in patients with primary hemifacial spasm: A prospective cohort study.
[INTRODUCTION] Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a disabling movement disorder characterized by involuntary, unilateral facial muscle contractions. Botulinum toxin (BTX) is the standard non-surgical treatment, but response variability exists, and p…
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Role of gabapentin in the management of neurogenic overactive bladders: A systematic review.
[INTRODUCTION] Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction is typically managed through a step-up approach, beginning with anticholinergic medications, progressing to Botulinum toxin injections, and surgical interventions. Gabapentin offers …
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Role of Accelerated Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation in Hand Dystonia: From Acute Phase to Maintenance Treatment.
Dystonia presents as a complex neurological disorder that can be challenging to manage, often impacting specific parts of the body and involving dysfunction in the cortico-subcortical loop, particularly the basal ganglia. Emerging evidence …
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Parry-Romberg syndrome: A case report and literature review.
Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare neurocutaneous and craniofacial disorder characterized by progressive hemifacial wasting and atrophy that predominantly affects children and young adults, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 700,000 i…
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Transconjunctival botulinum toxin injection into the lacrimal gland in crocodile tears syndrome.
[PURPOSE] To determine the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin injection into the lacrimal gland as a symptomatic treatment of crocodile tear syndrome (CTS). [METHODS] Our study included six patients of unilateral gustatory hyper lacrim…
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Excision of the large congenital melanocytic nevus facilitated by the use of the tissue expander.
Large congenital melanocytic nevi both present a cosmetic problem and may predispose to the development of a melanoma. We present a series of three patients in whom the tissue expander was employed to facilitate a large excision with primar…