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European Laryngological Society position paper on laryngeal dysplasia Part II: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
To give an overview of the current knowledge regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of laryngeal dysplasia (LD) and to highlight the contributions of recent literature. The diagnosis of LD largely relies on endoscopic procedures …
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Salvage carbon dioxide transoral laser microsurgery for laryngeal cancer after (chemo)radiotherapy: a European Laryngological Society consensus statement.
[PURPOSE] To provide expert opinion and consensus on salvage carbon dioxide transoral laser microsurgery (CO TOLMS) for recurrent laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) after (chemo)radiotherapy [(C)RT]. [METHODS] Expert members of the E…
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Coagulation of posterior cricoarytenoid muscles for abduction spasmodic dysphonia.
[INTRODUCTION] Spasmodic dysphonia (SD), a form of focal dystonia, has been defined as a neurogenic, task-specific disorder characterized by abrupt spasms of intrinsic laryngeal muscles that result in phonatory breaks. There are three class…
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Imaging checklist for preoperative evaluation of laryngeal tumors to be treated by transoral microsurgery: guidelines from the European Laryngological Society.
[INTRODUCTION] The modern availability in daily practice of different DICOM viewers allows physicians to routinely evaluate computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) scans of patients in the pre-, intra-, and postoperative settin…
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[Myocutaneous flaps of the pectoralis major. Anatomy, technic and clinical applications].
The authors emphasize the versatility of the pectoralis major myo-cutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction. They describe the vascular anatomy of the flap after dissection and catheterization of the deep pectoral branch of the acromio…