Poenaru D ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

Elbow flexor spasticity is a common and debilitating consequence of stroke, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections have emerged as an effective treatment, but the optimal muscle selection st…

The objective of this review is to document the modalities to enhance the neuromuscular effects of botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection in spastic patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We conducted a literature review focusing on studies invo…

Achieving effective spasticity management in post-stroke patients remains a significant therapeutic challenge. It requires the anticipation and management of multiple potential complications through a complex, individualized therapeutic app…

Plantar fasciitis is a degenerative condition that may follow a chronic or recurrent course. Injectable agents are frequently employed to alleviate pain and restore function. Recently, botulinum toxin (BoNT) has gained particular attention …

[INTRODUCTION] The rehabilitation medical team is responsible for the therapeutic management of post-stroke patients and, therefore, for the complex therapeutic approach of spasticity. Considering the generous arsenal at our disposal in ter…

[BACKGROUND] Chronic lateral epicondylitis challenges the therapeutical approach; underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood; neuropathic pain and central and peripheral sensitization may explain the fact that botulinum toxin has bee…

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), a product of Clostridium botulinum, reversibly inhibits the presynaptic release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. In addition, BoNT blocks the transmission of other substances …

[PURPOSE] There is emerging interest in hand surgery and global health. This was emphasized at the 2015 presidential address at the American Society for Surgery of Hand. Children are prioritized because of their increased risk for trauma an…