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Bilateral cleft lip repair with simultaneous premaxillary setback and primary limited rhinoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Functional closure of the orbicularis oris muscle and esthetic reconstruction of nasolabial components are impossible in patients with severely deformed premaxilla. Here, we review a surgical strategy for patients with unremedi…
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Frontal augmentation as an adjunct to orthognathic or facial contouring surgery.
[BACKGROUND] The dimensions and shape of the forehead determine the esthetics of the upper third of the face. Korean young people consider a broad and smooth, rounded forehead more attractive. As a result, frontal augmentation becomes more …
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S100 and p65 expression are increased in the masseter muscle after botulinum toxin-A injection.
[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this study was to compare the expression levels of p65 and S100 in the rat masseter muscle after the injection of different concentrations of botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A). [METHODS] We injected either 5 or 10 U of …
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Effects of a botulinum toxin type A injection on the masseter muscle: An animal model study.
[BACKGROUND] The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection in the masseter muscle using electromyography (EMG) in an animal model. [METHODS] Ten male adult (>3 months of age) New Zealand …
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Corrective Rhinoplasty with Combined Use of Autogenous Auricular Cartilage and Porcine Dermal Collagen in Cleft Lip Nose Deformity.
Esthetic reconstruction of cleft lip nose deformity is a challenging task in surgical management of patients with orofacial cleft. The author reconstructed cleft lip nose deformity effectively using autogenous auricular cartilage and a rela…
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Intraoral approach for reduction malarplasty: a simple method.
Young Korean women with prominent zygoma may experience stress in daily life because the Oriental physiognomy often associates prominent zygoma with bad luck. Moreover, prominent zygoma in a wide Oriental face has the effect of making a per…