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Strategies of upper blepharoplasty in aging patients with involutional ptosis.
In many aging individuals, dermatochalasis and involutional ptosis appear together. Therefore, for functional and aesthetic purposes, ptosis correction and upper blepharoplasty are performed together. The aim of this article is to investiga…
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Finite element analysis of long-term changes of the breast after augmentation mammoplasty: Implications for implant design.
The development of breast implant technology continues to evolve over time, but changes in breast shape after implantation have not been fully elucidated. Thus, we performed computerized finite element analysis in order to better understand…
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Characterizing the Lateral Border of the Frontalis for Safe and Effective Injection of Botulinum Toxin.
[BACKGROUND] The forehead is a common site for injection of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) to treat hyperactive facial muscles. Unexpected side effects of BoNT-A injection may occur because the anatomy of the forehead musculature is n…
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Frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery: anatomical study and clinical implications regarding injectable treatments.
[BACKGROUND] The frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery (Fbr) is vulnerable to damage triggered by iatrogenic manipulation by both dermal filler and BoNT-A injection. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the branching patte…
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Facial arterial depth and relationship with the facial musculature layer.
[BACKGROUND] Previous studies have revealed a variation in the origin and distribution patterns of the facial artery. However, the relationship between the facial artery and the facial muscles has not been well described. The purpose of thi…
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WNT10B enhances proliferation through β-catenin and RAC1 GTPase in human corneal endothelial cells.
The cornea is the anterior, transparent tissue of the human eye that serves as its main refractive element. Corneal endothelial cells are arranged as a monolayer on the posterior surface of the cornea and function as a pump to counteract th…
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Quantitative anatomical analysis of facial expression using a 3D motion capture system: Application to cosmetic surgery and facial recognition technology.
The topography of the facial muscles differs between males and females and among individuals of the same gender. To explain the unique expressions that people can make, it is important to define the shapes of the muscle, their associations …
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Description of a novel anatomic venous structure in the nasoglabellar area.
Injectable dermal fillers are frequently used to reduce the appearance of various facial creases and rhytids. However, venous complications can develop while injecting dermal filler, especially in the nasoglabellar area. The aims of this st…
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Intraoral approach for reduction malarplasty: a simple method.
Young Korean women with prominent zygoma may experience stress in daily life because the Oriental physiognomy often associates prominent zygoma with bad luck. Moreover, prominent zygoma in a wide Oriental face has the effect of making a per…
- Unusual complication after genioplasty.