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Role of Lactate Measurement in Flap Monitoring: An Useful Adjunct.
Detection of vascular compromise in flap is often a challenging task for reconstructive surgeons. A timely salvage procedure depends on objectivity and reliability of postoperative flap monitoring. This study determined if flap capillary l…
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Botox injection into the lower esophageal sphincter induces hiatal paralysis and gastroesophageal reflux.
Endoscopic intrasphincteric injection of Botox (ISIB) is used routinely for the treatment of achalasia esophagus and other spastic motor disorders. Studies show that the ISIB reduces the smooth muscle lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressu…