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Efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a comprehensive systematic review.
Acute anal fissure maintains a debilitating state that produces enduring wound damage on the anal mucosa while the internal anal sphincter demonstrates increased muscle tone. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive systematic review to e…
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Submammary Approach for Harvesting Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap in Females with Oral Cavity Cancers: Report of Technique and Our Experience.
[BACKGROUND] Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common types of cancers affecting both male and female population worldwide. Currently gold standard for reconstruction of oral cavity defects is free flap reconstruction. However…
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Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Injection With Casting in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
[BACKGROUND] The most common form of movement disorder presented in children with cerebral palsy is spasticity, and dynamic equinus is the most common spastic ankle deformity. Botulinum toxin (BT) injection is now an established first-line …
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The Effects of Botulinum Toxin and Casting in Spastic Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that affects muscle tone, movement, and motor skills in children. One of the most common symptoms of cerebral palsy is spasticity, which is characterised by involuntary muscle contractions and …
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Management of Necrotizing Fasciitis with Proximal Tibia Fracture.
[INTRODUCTION] Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare disease of soft tissue infection with a high mortality. It is characterized by rapidly spreading inflammation and necrosis of fascial planes. It usually follows an injury, though the cause may …
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Botox injection into the lower esophageal sphincter induces hiatal paralysis and gastroesophageal reflux.
Endoscopic intrasphincteric injection of Botox (ISIB) is used routinely for the treatment of achalasia esophagus and other spastic motor disorders. Studies show that the ISIB reduces the smooth muscle lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressu…
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Study on the Efficacy of Platelet-rich Fibrin Matrix in Hair Follicular Unit Transplantation in Androgenetic Alopecia Patients.
Hair loss is a significant problem worldwide. The most common cause of hair loss in men is male androgenetic alopecia, male pattern baldness, which is primarily due to the presence of nonfunctional or dead hair follicles in the scalp. Hair …