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Evaluation of transnasal videoendoscopic-guided botulinum toxin injection in patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia.
<b>Introduction:</b> Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ASD) is a focal laryngeal dystonia characterized by involuntary vocal fold spasms, resulting in a strained and effortful voice. Botulinum toxin injection is the standard treatme…
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Spatiotemporal Gait Differences before and after Botulinum Toxin in People with Focal Dystonia: A Pilot Study.
[BACKGROUND] The impact of focal dystonia on gait has attracted little attention and remains elusive. Considering the importance of both visual and head control in gait, blepharospasm and cervical dystonia should affect gait. Improvement of…
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A Case of Peripherally Induced Task-Specific "Lipstick Dystonic Tremor".
[BACKGROUND] Peripherally induced movement disorders (PIMDs) represent a rare and debated complication of peripheral trauma. [PHENOMENOLOGY SHOWN] We report a case of task-specific "lipstick" jerky dystonic tremor as a consequence of traum…