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A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Botulinum Toxin Treatment Combined with Robot-Assisted Therapy, Mirror Therapy, or Active Control Treatment in Patients with Spasticity Following Stroke.
Effects of the combined task-oriented trainings with botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection on improving motor functions and reducing spasticity remains unclear. This study aims to investigate effects of 3 task-oriented trainings (robot-assis…
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Reconstruction of a secondary scalp defect using the crane principle and a split-thickness skin graft.
[BACKGROUND] Scalp reconstruction is a common challenge for surgeons, and there are many different treatment choices. The "crane principle" is a technique that temporarily transfers a scalp flap to the defect to deposit subcutaneous tissue.…
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The Effects of Distributed vs. Condensed Schedule for Robot-Assisted Training with Botulinum Toxin A Injection for Spastic Upper Limbs in Chronic Post-Stroke Subjects.
Robot-assisted training (RT) combined with a Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection has been suggested as a means to optimize spasticity treatment outcomes. The optimal schedule of applying RT after a BoNT-A injection has not been defined. Th…
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Predictors of Clinically Important Improvements in Motor Function and Daily Use of Affected Arm after a Botulinum Toxin A Injection in Patients with Chronic Stroke.
Identifying patients who can gain minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in active motor function in the affected upper extremity (UE) after a botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection for post-stroke spasticity is important. Eighty-eigh…
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The epidemiology of cosmetic treatments for corneal opacities in a Korean population.
[PURPOSE] To describe etiologies and clinical characteristics of corneal opacities leading patients to seek cosmetic treatments. [METHODS] The medical records of 401 patients who presented for cosmetic improvement in corneal opacities betw…
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Cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis in a Hong Kong Chinese woman with silicone breast prostheses.
Sarcoidosis is rarely reported in Hong Kong. We report cutaneous and pulmonary sarcoidosis in a 54-year-old Chinese woman, who presented with papular lesions over the face and neck. She had silicone breast augmentation surgery 4 years earli…
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[Fleur-de-lis flap].
An Abbe flap with lateral vermilion extension (Fleur-de-lis flap) was used in four cases of secondary deformity of lip and palate with tightness and thinness of upper lip following primary cleft lip and palate surgery. The Abbe island flap …