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Hemothorax as the Initial Manifestation of Positive Pulmonary Pleomorphic Carcinoma: A Case Report.

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Respirology case reports 📖 저널 OA 100% 2022: 1/1 OA 2024: 1/1 OA 2025: 17/17 OA 2026: 32/32 OA 2022~2026 2026 Vol.14(1) p. e70454
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Ikeda T, Matsumoto H, Iwagaki S, Ogawa R, Shimamura Y, Saito E, Fukada T, Sakai H

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Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma (PPC) is a rare subtype of lung cancer that is characterised by rapid progression and poor prognosis.

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APA Ikeda T, Matsumoto H, et al. (2026). Hemothorax as the Initial Manifestation of Positive Pulmonary Pleomorphic Carcinoma: A Case Report.. Respirology case reports, 14(1), e70454. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70454
MLA Ikeda T, et al.. "Hemothorax as the Initial Manifestation of Positive Pulmonary Pleomorphic Carcinoma: A Case Report.." Respirology case reports, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. e70454.
PMID 41503246 ↗
DOI 10.1002/rcr2.70454

Abstract

Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma (PPC) is a rare subtype of lung cancer that is characterised by rapid progression and poor prognosis. Hemothorax as the initial clinical presentation of PPC is exceptionally rare and, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously reported. Here, we report a rare case of a KRAS G12D-mutated PPC penetrating the visceral pleura, leading to rapid tumour growth and uncontrolled hemothorax. In addition to the high proliferative and invasive potential of the tumour, the oncological properties associated with the KRAS G12D mutation likely precipitated both the abrupt onset and recurrence of massive hemothorax. Early recognition, complete macroscopic resection to achieve definitive haemostasis, and prompt initiation of postoperative therapy are essential to improve clinical outcomes.

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