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Case Report: Rare Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacter Cloacae Complicated by Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in an Elderly Patient with Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma Treated with Osimertinib.

Infection and drug resistance 2026 Vol.19() p. 598530

Zhou M, Shi J, Cao C, Zhang C

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Osimertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), is the standard treatment for EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

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APA Zhou M, Shi J, et al. (2026). Case Report: Rare Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacter Cloacae Complicated by Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in an Elderly Patient with Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma Treated with Osimertinib.. Infection and drug resistance, 19, 598530. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S598530
MLA Zhou M, et al.. "Case Report: Rare Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacter Cloacae Complicated by Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in an Elderly Patient with Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma Treated with Osimertinib.." Infection and drug resistance, vol. 19, 2026, pp. 598530.
PMID 41873370
DOI 10.2147/IDR.S598530

Abstract

Osimertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), is the standard treatment for EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We report a rare case of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacter cloacae pneumonia complicated by invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in a 75-year-old male with lung adenocarcinoma who had been receiving osimertinib for 8 months. Prompt susceptibility-guided therapy with polymyxin B plus tigecycline (for MDR bacteria) and voriconazole (for aspergillosis) achieved complete resolution, highlighting the importance of rapid microbiological diagnosis and targeted antimicrobials in this vulnerable population.

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