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PEGylated heptamethine cyanine nanoparticles improve photothermal efficacy and elicit durable anti-tumour immunity in breast cancer mouse model.

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Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine 📖 저널 OA 0% 2025: 0/3 OA 2026: 0/19 OA 2025~2026 2026 Vol.72() p. 102906
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출처

Yong GY, Kampaengsri S, Hoe SLL, Tan LP, Kamkaew A, Kue CS

📝 환자 설명용 한 줄

Photothermal therapy (PTT) induces immunogenic tumour cell death and stimulates both innate and adaptive immunity.

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APA Yong GY, Kampaengsri S, et al. (2026). PEGylated heptamethine cyanine nanoparticles improve photothermal efficacy and elicit durable anti-tumour immunity in breast cancer mouse model.. Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 72, 102906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2026.102906
MLA Yong GY, et al.. "PEGylated heptamethine cyanine nanoparticles improve photothermal efficacy and elicit durable anti-tumour immunity in breast cancer mouse model.." Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, vol. 72, 2026, pp. 102906.
PMID 41581853 ↗

Abstract

Photothermal therapy (PTT) induces immunogenic tumour cell death and stimulates both innate and adaptive immunity. In our previous study, we showed promising in vitro and in ovo anti-tumour efficacies of a quinoline-modified heptamethine cyanine (QuCy7) encapsulated with polyethylene glycol (PEG), forming QuCy7@mPEG NPs. This study evaluated its anti-tumour efficacy and immunomodulatory effects in a syngeneic breast cancer mouse model. QuCy7@mPEG NPs induced stronger hyperthermic effect (~45 °C) compared to QuCy7 alone (~40 °C), significantly delayed tumour growth (84.9%) and achieved 50% tumour elimination. Cytokine analysis showed elevated levels of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-17A, along with reduced TGF-β expression. Post-treatment, increased infiltration of neutrophils, IL-6-producing M1-like macrophages, T-helper 1, and cytotoxic T cells was observed. Notably, QuCy7@mPEG NPs enhanced long-term tumour-specific immunity, evidenced by rapid CD4 effector memory T cells activation upon tumour re-challenge. These findings highlight the potential of QuCy7@mPEG NPs as an immune-stimulatory photothermal agent for cancer treatment.

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