[Caustic burns. Clinical study of 24 patients with sulfuric acid burns in Cambodia].
Abstract
Over a period of 12 years, 24 burns have been treated by a Cambodgian and French team (Doctors of the World). This experience has revealed some characteristics of this population: (1) a majority of young women (2/3), (2) victims of assault (20 cases). These notions are found in the medical literature particularly South East Asia. All cases are of a third degree. Every surgeon, every anesthetist should apply emergency measures which are recalled here. The aims is to close all the burns surface through a skin graft within a month. However the patients are treated 6 months to 2 years after the burn and have, at this stage, terrible sequella (22 patients). Treating them requires the coordinated efforts of a multidisciplinary specialized team. The challenge is to save the eyes, the mouth, the nose and give back a "human" face to these young burns who are often rejected because of their handicap. Enabling them to smile again is a strong commitment from the surgeon and from the patient who has to undergo multiple operations and a long treatment over the years.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | skin graft
|
피부이식 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | eyes
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nose
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | mouth
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | sulfuric acid burns
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | sulfuric acid
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Caustic burns
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | burns
|
C0006434
Burn injury
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Cambodgian
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | 2/3
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | women
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | human
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Burns, Chemical; Cambodia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; France; Humans; Male; Medical Missions; Middle Aged; Needs Assessment; Organizational Objectives; Patient Care Team; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Sex Distribution; Skin Transplantation; Sulfuric Acids; Surgery, Plastic; Time Factors; Tissue Adhesions; Violence
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