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Oncoplastic Versus Standard Breast-conserving Surgery: Predictors of Re-excision, Complications, and Safety Outcomes.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open 2026 Vol.14(4) p. e7638

Almojel YA, Alaql RM, Alghamdi AM, Alshenaiber MM, Alghamdi AM, Aldakhil M, Alsayegh A, Alharbi DS, Alqarni MD, Vasilescu DC

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[BACKGROUND] Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OBCS) combines tumor resection with immediate reconstruction to improve cosmetic outcomes and increase breast conservation rates.

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APA Almojel YA, Alaql RM, et al. (2026). Oncoplastic Versus Standard Breast-conserving Surgery: Predictors of Re-excision, Complications, and Safety Outcomes.. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 14(4), e7638. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000007638
MLA Almojel YA, et al.. "Oncoplastic Versus Standard Breast-conserving Surgery: Predictors of Re-excision, Complications, and Safety Outcomes.." Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, vol. 14, no. 4, 2026, pp. e7638.
PMID 42016177

Abstract

[BACKGROUND] Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OBCS) combines tumor resection with immediate reconstruction to improve cosmetic outcomes and increase breast conservation rates. We compared outcomes of OBCS versus standard breast-conserving surgery (SBCS).

[METHODS] We retrospectively analyzed 237 breast cancer patients (137 OBCS, 100 SBCS) treated from 2020 to 2024. Clinicopathologic factors, complications, re-excision, and recurrence rates were evaluated. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of re-excision.

[RESULTS] Re-excision was required in 20.7% of cases, significantly more often after OBCS than SBCS (26.3% versus 13.0%, = 0.013). Positive margin rates were significantly higher with OBCS (17.5% versus 5.0%, = 0.004). Older age and stage II disease predicted re-excision. Recurrence rates were similar between groups.

[CONCLUSIONS] OBCS had higher positive margin and re-excision rates than SBCS. Improved intraoperative margin assessment and patient selection may reduce re-excision rates.