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Exploring Gallium(III) Complexes as Emerging Therapeutic Candidates for Breast Cancer.

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Journal of medicinal chemistry 📖 저널 OA 13.8% 2023: 1/1 OA 2024: 1/8 OA 2025: 14/81 OA 2026: 14/134 OA 2023~2026 2026 Vol.69(8) p. 9051-9070 OA Metal complexes synthesis and proper
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PubMed DOI OpenAlex 마지막 보강 2026-04-29
OpenAlex 토픽 · Metal complexes synthesis and properties Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Moreno-Fernández A, Domínguez-Jurado E, Martínez de Sarasa Buchaca M, Blas S, Noblejas-López MDM, Moya C

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Despite the clinical success of platinum chemotherapeutics, severe side effects and resistance drive the search for alternative metallodrugs.

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APA Alberto Moreno-Fernández, Elena Domínguez-Jurado, et al. (2026). Exploring Gallium(III) Complexes as Emerging Therapeutic Candidates for Breast Cancer.. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 69(8), 9051-9070. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c03480
MLA Alberto Moreno-Fernández, et al.. "Exploring Gallium(III) Complexes as Emerging Therapeutic Candidates for Breast Cancer.." Journal of medicinal chemistry, vol. 69, no. 8, 2026, pp. 9051-9070.
PMID 41940724 ↗

Abstract

Despite the clinical success of platinum chemotherapeutics, severe side effects and resistance drive the search for alternative metallodrugs. Gallium compounds are promising due to their ability to mimic iron(III) and disrupt essential cellular processes; however, poor aqueous stability and moderate cytotoxicity have limited their development. Herein, we report a new family of heteroscorpionate gallium(III) salts, [Ga(κ-NNO)][GaCl] (). NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction confirmed their molecular structures. The complexes exhibit remarkable air and moisture stability, with tunable lipophilicity and solubility governed by ligand electronics. and , bearing dimethylamino substituents, showed nanomolar cytotoxicity across breast cancer cell lines, outperforming classical platinum drugs. The lead compound displayed high hydrolytic stability, selective tumor-cell uptake, cytoplasmic localization, and significant tumor growth inhibition in zebrafish xenografts without observable systemic toxicity in mice, underscoring the potential of the heteroscorpionate platform.

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