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Biogenic Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Characterization, Biological Activities and Their Corrosion Inhibition Properties.

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Microscopy research and technique 2026 Vol.89(5) p. 727-740 OA Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
TL;DR Breast complete response on MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy indicates a low probability (< 10%) of axillary residual disease in clinically node-negative patients and oestrogen receptor-negative tumours.
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PubMed DOI OpenAlex Semantic 마지막 보강 2026-04-29
OpenAlex 토픽 · Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Muthulakshmi N, Senthil M, Archana B, Mani A, Subramanian R

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Breast complete response on MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy indicates a low probability (< 10%) of axillary residual disease in clinically node-negative patients and oestrogen receptor-negative tum

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APA N. Muthulakshmi, M. Senthil, et al. (2026). Biogenic Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Characterization, Biological Activities and Their Corrosion Inhibition Properties.. Microscopy research and technique, 89(5), 727-740. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.70109
MLA N. Muthulakshmi, et al.. "Biogenic Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Characterization, Biological Activities and Their Corrosion Inhibition Properties.." Microscopy research and technique, vol. 89, no. 5, 2026, pp. 727-740.
PMID 41432681 ↗
DOI 10.1002/jemt.70109

Abstract

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO NPs) were synthesized via a green and eco-friendly method using Parkia biglandulosa leaf extract, which acted as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesized CeO NPs exhibited a cubic fluorite crystal structure and predominantly spherical morphology, with particle sizes ranging from 10 to 12 nm. Antibacterial studies demonstrated notable activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus, Staphylococcus albus, and Streptococcus mutans, with the highest inhibition zone (32 mm) observed against S. mutans (Ce-3). The anticancer activity assessed against MCF-7 breast cancer cells demonstrated an IC value of 43.13 μg/mL (Ce-3). Antioxidant assays, including DPPH, ABTS, and hydroxyl radical scavenging, exhibited IC values of 202.47, 219.77, and 193.05 μg/mL, respectively, indicating strong free radical scavenging potential. Additionally, corrosion resistance studies of CeO NP-coated mild steel in 3.5% NaCl solution revealed a maximum inhibition efficiency of 95.44% (Ce-3), as confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Overall, these findings demonstrated the multifunctional efficacy of P. biglandulosa derived CeO NPs for biomedical and industrial applications.

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